Vestibular schwannoma: 825 cases from a 25-year experience

Introduction: Acoustic nerve tumors have been recognized as a clinico-pathologic entity for at least 200 years, and they represent 90% of cerebellopontine angle diseases. Histologically, the tumors are derived from Schwann cells of the myelin sheath, with smaller tumors consisting of elongated palis...

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Main Authors: Bento, Ricardo Ferreira, Pinna, Mariana Hausen, Brito Neto, Rubens Vuono de
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2012-01-01
Series:International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.internationalarchivesent.org/additional/acervo_eng.asp?id=1312
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author Bento, Ricardo Ferreira
Pinna, Mariana Hausen
Brito Neto, Rubens Vuono de
author_facet Bento, Ricardo Ferreira
Pinna, Mariana Hausen
Brito Neto, Rubens Vuono de
author_sort Bento, Ricardo Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Acoustic nerve tumors have been recognized as a clinico-pathologic entity for at least 200 years, and they represent 90% of cerebellopontine angle diseases. Histologically, the tumors are derived from Schwann cells of the myelin sheath, with smaller tumors consisting of elongated palisade cells, while in large tumors, cystic degeneration can be found in the central areas, possibly due to deficient vascularization. We retrospectively reviewed 825 cases of vestibular schwannomas, reported between January 1984 and August 2006, in which the patients underwent surgery to remove the tumor. Objective: To evaluate signs, symptoms, aspects of clinical diagnosis, including the results of audiological and imaging studies, and surgical techniques and complications. Methods: A retrospective chart review. The medical records of all patients undergoing surgical treatment for schwannoma during the period indicated were reviewed. Results and Conclusion: Hearing loss was the first symptom reported in almost all cases, and tumor size was not proportional to the impairment of the auditory threshold. The surgical techniques allowed safe preservation of facial function. In particular, the retrolabyrinthine route proved useful in small tumors, with 50% preservation of hearing.
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spelling doaj.art-e3701cad74fc4fb7a709629c8aabe53d2022-12-21T20:20:41ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology1809-97771809-48642012-01-01164466475Vestibular schwannoma: 825 cases from a 25-year experienceBento, Ricardo FerreiraPinna, Mariana HausenBrito Neto, Rubens Vuono deIntroduction: Acoustic nerve tumors have been recognized as a clinico-pathologic entity for at least 200 years, and they represent 90% of cerebellopontine angle diseases. Histologically, the tumors are derived from Schwann cells of the myelin sheath, with smaller tumors consisting of elongated palisade cells, while in large tumors, cystic degeneration can be found in the central areas, possibly due to deficient vascularization. We retrospectively reviewed 825 cases of vestibular schwannomas, reported between January 1984 and August 2006, in which the patients underwent surgery to remove the tumor. Objective: To evaluate signs, symptoms, aspects of clinical diagnosis, including the results of audiological and imaging studies, and surgical techniques and complications. Methods: A retrospective chart review. The medical records of all patients undergoing surgical treatment for schwannoma during the period indicated were reviewed. Results and Conclusion: Hearing loss was the first symptom reported in almost all cases, and tumor size was not proportional to the impairment of the auditory threshold. The surgical techniques allowed safe preservation of facial function. In particular, the retrolabyrinthine route proved useful in small tumors, with 50% preservation of hearing.http://www.internationalarchivesent.org/additional/acervo_eng.asp?id=1312neuromaacousticvestibulocochlear nerve diseasescranial nerve neoplasms.
spellingShingle Bento, Ricardo Ferreira
Pinna, Mariana Hausen
Brito Neto, Rubens Vuono de
Vestibular schwannoma: 825 cases from a 25-year experience
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
neuroma
acoustic
vestibulocochlear nerve diseases
cranial nerve neoplasms.
title Vestibular schwannoma: 825 cases from a 25-year experience
title_full Vestibular schwannoma: 825 cases from a 25-year experience
title_fullStr Vestibular schwannoma: 825 cases from a 25-year experience
title_full_unstemmed Vestibular schwannoma: 825 cases from a 25-year experience
title_short Vestibular schwannoma: 825 cases from a 25-year experience
title_sort vestibular schwannoma 825 cases from a 25 year experience
topic neuroma
acoustic
vestibulocochlear nerve diseases
cranial nerve neoplasms.
url http://www.internationalarchivesent.org/additional/acervo_eng.asp?id=1312
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AT pinnamarianahausen vestibularschwannoma825casesfroma25yearexperience
AT britonetorubensvuonode vestibularschwannoma825casesfroma25yearexperience