The Umbrella Type Canopy Increases Tolerance to Abiotic Stress-Leaf Microenvironment Temperature and Tropospheric Ozone in ‘Chambourcin’
This study reports on the effect of the vertical shoot type canopy (VST) and umbrella type canopy (UT) on the fruit region microenvironment, light interception, tropospheric ozone, and berry quality of vertical trellis ‘Chambourcin’. The real-time temperature and humidity fluctuation and the daily a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-05-01
|
| Series: | Atmosphere |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/5/823 |
| _version_ | 1797501606227345408 |
|---|---|
| author | Xinfeng Li Shangrui Li Yifan Zhang Wenwei Huang Huaping Zhu Heng Zhai Zhen Gao Yuanpeng Du |
| author_facet | Xinfeng Li Shangrui Li Yifan Zhang Wenwei Huang Huaping Zhu Heng Zhai Zhen Gao Yuanpeng Du |
| author_sort | Xinfeng Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study reports on the effect of the vertical shoot type canopy (VST) and umbrella type canopy (UT) on the fruit region microenvironment, light interception, tropospheric ozone, and berry quality of vertical trellis ‘Chambourcin’. The real-time temperature and humidity fluctuation and the daily average temperature of the UT canopy were lower than that of the VST canopy. An extremely high temperature was recorded around the fruit region of the VST canopy. Notably, the UT canopy significantly increased light interception and leaf area index and reduced the damage of atmospheric ozone to the leaves. These phenomena increased the content of soluble solids, anthocyanins, total phenols, flavonoids, and flavanols in the mature fruits of the UT canopy more than in the VST canopy. In conclusion, the UT canopy saves shoot management labor and improves the fruit region’s microenvironment and the content of anthocyanins, total phenols, flavonoids, and flavanols. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:20:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e37258a0aa0943f0bfd767f45084b056 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4433 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:20:56Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Atmosphere |
| spelling | doaj.art-e37258a0aa0943f0bfd767f45084b0562023-11-23T10:03:21ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332022-05-0113582310.3390/atmos13050823The Umbrella Type Canopy Increases Tolerance to Abiotic Stress-Leaf Microenvironment Temperature and Tropospheric Ozone in ‘Chambourcin’Xinfeng Li0Shangrui Li1Yifan Zhang2Wenwei Huang3Huaping Zhu4Heng Zhai5Zhen Gao6Yuanpeng Du7State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaQingdao Dahao Heshan Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaThis study reports on the effect of the vertical shoot type canopy (VST) and umbrella type canopy (UT) on the fruit region microenvironment, light interception, tropospheric ozone, and berry quality of vertical trellis ‘Chambourcin’. The real-time temperature and humidity fluctuation and the daily average temperature of the UT canopy were lower than that of the VST canopy. An extremely high temperature was recorded around the fruit region of the VST canopy. Notably, the UT canopy significantly increased light interception and leaf area index and reduced the damage of atmospheric ozone to the leaves. These phenomena increased the content of soluble solids, anthocyanins, total phenols, flavonoids, and flavanols in the mature fruits of the UT canopy more than in the VST canopy. In conclusion, the UT canopy saves shoot management labor and improves the fruit region’s microenvironment and the content of anthocyanins, total phenols, flavonoids, and flavanols.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/5/823grapecanopy typesmicroenvironmenttropospheric ozone injurylight interceptionberry quality |
| spellingShingle | Xinfeng Li Shangrui Li Yifan Zhang Wenwei Huang Huaping Zhu Heng Zhai Zhen Gao Yuanpeng Du The Umbrella Type Canopy Increases Tolerance to Abiotic Stress-Leaf Microenvironment Temperature and Tropospheric Ozone in ‘Chambourcin’ Atmosphere grape canopy types microenvironment tropospheric ozone injury light interception berry quality |
| title | The Umbrella Type Canopy Increases Tolerance to Abiotic Stress-Leaf Microenvironment Temperature and Tropospheric Ozone in ‘Chambourcin’ |
| title_full | The Umbrella Type Canopy Increases Tolerance to Abiotic Stress-Leaf Microenvironment Temperature and Tropospheric Ozone in ‘Chambourcin’ |
| title_fullStr | The Umbrella Type Canopy Increases Tolerance to Abiotic Stress-Leaf Microenvironment Temperature and Tropospheric Ozone in ‘Chambourcin’ |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Umbrella Type Canopy Increases Tolerance to Abiotic Stress-Leaf Microenvironment Temperature and Tropospheric Ozone in ‘Chambourcin’ |
| title_short | The Umbrella Type Canopy Increases Tolerance to Abiotic Stress-Leaf Microenvironment Temperature and Tropospheric Ozone in ‘Chambourcin’ |
| title_sort | umbrella type canopy increases tolerance to abiotic stress leaf microenvironment temperature and tropospheric ozone in chambourcin |
| topic | grape canopy types microenvironment tropospheric ozone injury light interception berry quality |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/5/823 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT xinfengli theumbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT shangruili theumbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT yifanzhang theumbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT wenweihuang theumbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT huapingzhu theumbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT hengzhai theumbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT zhengao theumbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT yuanpengdu theumbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT xinfengli umbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT shangruili umbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT yifanzhang umbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT wenweihuang umbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT huapingzhu umbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT hengzhai umbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT zhengao umbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin AT yuanpengdu umbrellatypecanopyincreasestolerancetoabioticstressleafmicroenvironmenttemperatureandtroposphericozoneinchambourcin |