Antithrombotic Therapy in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Requiring Chronic Anticoagulation

The optimal antithrombotic treatment in patients receiving oral anticoagulation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been a field of intensive research. Although triple antithrombotic therapy had been, until lately, the strategy of choice, recent evidence points to the superiority...

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Main Authors: Despoina-Rafailia Benetou, Panayotis K Vlachakis, Charalampos Varlamos, Dimitrios Alexopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radcliffe Medical Media 2021-05-01
Series:US Cardiology Review
Online Access:https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.31
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author Despoina-Rafailia Benetou
Panayotis K Vlachakis
Charalampos Varlamos
Dimitrios Alexopoulos
author_facet Despoina-Rafailia Benetou
Panayotis K Vlachakis
Charalampos Varlamos
Dimitrios Alexopoulos
author_sort Despoina-Rafailia Benetou
collection DOAJ
description The optimal antithrombotic treatment in patients receiving oral anticoagulation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been a field of intensive research. Although triple antithrombotic therapy had been, until lately, the strategy of choice, recent evidence points to the superiority of dual antithrombotic therapy regarding bleeding prevention, without significantly compromising efficacy. In the further challenging scenario of complex PCI, associated with a higher ischemic risk, the efficacy of an aspirin-free strategy, adopted shortly after the index event is under question, rendering decision-making a fairly difficult scenario for clinicians. Since patients with an indication for oral anticoagulation undergoing complex PCI are underrepresented in randomized trials, there are scarce data regarding the optimal treatment strategy in such patients. This review aims to analyze and compare different approaches regarding the type and duration of antithrombotic regimens, focusing on both safety and efficacy outcomes, as well as to discuss recent guidelines’ suggestions regarding the therapeutic approach in patients receiving oral anticoagulation undergoing PCI procedures of increased complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-e373f115d45b402495e5748cca5ec0cc2024-04-20T16:02:14ZengRadcliffe Medical MediaUS Cardiology Review1758-38961758-390X2021-05-011510.15420/usc.2020.31Antithrombotic Therapy in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Requiring Chronic AnticoagulationDespoina-Rafailia Benetou0Panayotis K Vlachakis1Charalampos Varlamos2Dimitrios Alexopoulos32nd Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, Greece2nd Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece2nd Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, GreeceThe optimal antithrombotic treatment in patients receiving oral anticoagulation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been a field of intensive research. Although triple antithrombotic therapy had been, until lately, the strategy of choice, recent evidence points to the superiority of dual antithrombotic therapy regarding bleeding prevention, without significantly compromising efficacy. In the further challenging scenario of complex PCI, associated with a higher ischemic risk, the efficacy of an aspirin-free strategy, adopted shortly after the index event is under question, rendering decision-making a fairly difficult scenario for clinicians. Since patients with an indication for oral anticoagulation undergoing complex PCI are underrepresented in randomized trials, there are scarce data regarding the optimal treatment strategy in such patients. This review aims to analyze and compare different approaches regarding the type and duration of antithrombotic regimens, focusing on both safety and efficacy outcomes, as well as to discuss recent guidelines’ suggestions regarding the therapeutic approach in patients receiving oral anticoagulation undergoing PCI procedures of increased complexity.https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.31
spellingShingle Despoina-Rafailia Benetou
Panayotis K Vlachakis
Charalampos Varlamos
Dimitrios Alexopoulos
Antithrombotic Therapy in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Requiring Chronic Anticoagulation
US Cardiology Review
title Antithrombotic Therapy in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Requiring Chronic Anticoagulation
title_full Antithrombotic Therapy in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Requiring Chronic Anticoagulation
title_fullStr Antithrombotic Therapy in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Requiring Chronic Anticoagulation
title_full_unstemmed Antithrombotic Therapy in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Requiring Chronic Anticoagulation
title_short Antithrombotic Therapy in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Requiring Chronic Anticoagulation
title_sort antithrombotic therapy in complex percutaneous coronary intervention patients requiring chronic anticoagulation
url https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.31
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AT charalamposvarlamos antithrombotictherapyincomplexpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionpatientsrequiringchronicanticoagulation
AT dimitriosalexopoulos antithrombotictherapyincomplexpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionpatientsrequiringchronicanticoagulation