Validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samples

Low-density dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with a subsequent esterification step was proposed in this study for the determination of linoleic acid and stearic acid in sheep blood serum samples. The method developed aimed to quickly and efficiently extract and esterify both fatty acids with...

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Main Authors: Matheus Julien Ferreira Bazzana, Juliana Garcia, Gabriela Françozo Vilela, Cleber Nogueira Borges, Letícia Rodrigues Faria, Nadja Gomes Alves, Adelir Aparecida Saczk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2023-05-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422023000400375&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Matheus Julien Ferreira Bazzana
Juliana Garcia
Gabriela Françozo Vilela
Cleber Nogueira Borges
Letícia Rodrigues Faria
Nadja Gomes Alves
Adelir Aparecida Saczk
author_facet Matheus Julien Ferreira Bazzana
Juliana Garcia
Gabriela Françozo Vilela
Cleber Nogueira Borges
Letícia Rodrigues Faria
Nadja Gomes Alves
Adelir Aparecida Saczk
author_sort Matheus Julien Ferreira Bazzana
collection DOAJ
description Low-density dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with a subsequent esterification step was proposed in this study for the determination of linoleic acid and stearic acid in sheep blood serum samples. The method developed aimed to quickly and efficiently extract and esterify both fatty acids with subsequent analysis by gas chromatography/flame ionization detection. The extraction method was optimized with Scheffé’s polynomial model for three-component mixtures. The method was validated according to the parameters established by Eurachem Guide (2014). The optimal extraction conditions for LD-DLLME were 1400 µL of dispersion medium (MgCl2 0.017%), 400 µL of extractor solvent (toluene) and 1200 µL of dispersion solvent (methanol). The method performance showed adequate selectivity, sensitivity and precision to be applied to real samples, with an average recovery of 98.54% for linoleic acid and 103.83% for stearic acid. LD-DLLME was superior to the traditional method of analysis, which has been used until now for the determination of fatty acids in blood serum samples from ruminants. The analysis of real samples showed that the developed method is efficient for monitoring these substances in ruminants.
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spelling doaj.art-e374821178254d50bdd611940296180c2023-05-30T07:39:52ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova1678-70642023-05-0146437538010.21577/0100-4042.20230009Validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samplesMatheus Julien Ferreira Bazzanahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-389XJuliana GarciaGabriela Françozo VilelaCleber Nogueira BorgesLetícia Rodrigues FariaNadja Gomes AlvesAdelir Aparecida SaczkLow-density dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with a subsequent esterification step was proposed in this study for the determination of linoleic acid and stearic acid in sheep blood serum samples. The method developed aimed to quickly and efficiently extract and esterify both fatty acids with subsequent analysis by gas chromatography/flame ionization detection. The extraction method was optimized with Scheffé’s polynomial model for three-component mixtures. The method was validated according to the parameters established by Eurachem Guide (2014). The optimal extraction conditions for LD-DLLME were 1400 µL of dispersion medium (MgCl2 0.017%), 400 µL of extractor solvent (toluene) and 1200 µL of dispersion solvent (methanol). The method performance showed adequate selectivity, sensitivity and precision to be applied to real samples, with an average recovery of 98.54% for linoleic acid and 103.83% for stearic acid. LD-DLLME was superior to the traditional method of analysis, which has been used until now for the determination of fatty acids in blood serum samples from ruminants. The analysis of real samples showed that the developed method is efficient for monitoring these substances in ruminants.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422023000400375&lng=en&tlng=enLinoleic acidStearic acidchemometricsminiaturized extraction technique.
spellingShingle Matheus Julien Ferreira Bazzana
Juliana Garcia
Gabriela Françozo Vilela
Cleber Nogueira Borges
Letícia Rodrigues Faria
Nadja Gomes Alves
Adelir Aparecida Saczk
Validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samples
Química Nova
Linoleic acid
Stearic acid
chemometrics
miniaturized extraction technique.
title Validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samples
title_full Validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samples
title_fullStr Validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samples
title_full_unstemmed Validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samples
title_short Validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samples
title_sort validation of an analytical method for the determination of fatty acids in sheep blood serum samples
topic Linoleic acid
Stearic acid
chemometrics
miniaturized extraction technique.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422023000400375&lng=en&tlng=en
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