Shah Shuja’s ‘Hidden History’ and its Implications for the Historiography of Afghanistan

The essay uses colonial archival materials from the Archives of the Punjab Province in Lahore to address the thirty-year period between the two reigns of the Durrani Afghan Monarch Shah Shuja (r. 1803-1809 and 1839-1842). Focusing on the 1809-1839 period, the first part of the essay deals with Mount...

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Main Author: Shah Mahmoud Hanifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2012-05-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3384
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author Shah Mahmoud Hanifi
author_facet Shah Mahmoud Hanifi
author_sort Shah Mahmoud Hanifi
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description The essay uses colonial archival materials from the Archives of the Punjab Province in Lahore to address the thirty-year period between the two reigns of the Durrani Afghan Monarch Shah Shuja (r. 1803-1809 and 1839-1842). Focusing on the 1809-1839 period, the first part of the essay deals with Mountstuart Elphinstone’s 1809 diplomatic mission and Shuja’s flight from Peshawar. The second part of the article considers the communication between Shah Shuja’s primary wife and colonial officials that culminated in Shuja’s receipt of housing and a monthly British pension in Ludhiana in 1816. The third part of the essay treats Shuja’s aborted attempt to recapture Kabul without British support in 1832-1833 and its consequences for him in Ludhiana. Shuja’s lack of Pashto credentials, his dependency on British capital, and his circular migration pattern are viewed as normative rather than exceptional for Afghan rulers, and as such this essay contributes to a revision of the traditional historiography of Afghanistan that views the country through the incompatible lenses of Pashtun ethnic domination of the Afghan state structure and Pashtun tribal resistance to Afghan state formation.1
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spelling doaj.art-e374c193719a43a2b9754dbf54c446072024-02-12T15:38:47ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602012-05-0110.4000/samaj.3384Shah Shuja’s ‘Hidden History’ and its Implications for the Historiography of AfghanistanShah Mahmoud HanifiThe essay uses colonial archival materials from the Archives of the Punjab Province in Lahore to address the thirty-year period between the two reigns of the Durrani Afghan Monarch Shah Shuja (r. 1803-1809 and 1839-1842). Focusing on the 1809-1839 period, the first part of the essay deals with Mountstuart Elphinstone’s 1809 diplomatic mission and Shuja’s flight from Peshawar. The second part of the article considers the communication between Shah Shuja’s primary wife and colonial officials that culminated in Shuja’s receipt of housing and a monthly British pension in Ludhiana in 1816. The third part of the essay treats Shuja’s aborted attempt to recapture Kabul without British support in 1832-1833 and its consequences for him in Ludhiana. Shuja’s lack of Pashto credentials, his dependency on British capital, and his circular migration pattern are viewed as normative rather than exceptional for Afghan rulers, and as such this essay contributes to a revision of the traditional historiography of Afghanistan that views the country through the incompatible lenses of Pashtun ethnic domination of the Afghan state structure and Pashtun tribal resistance to Afghan state formation.1https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3384AfghanistanBritish ColonialismFirst Anglo-Afghan WarMountstuart ElphinstonehistoriographyLudiana
spellingShingle Shah Mahmoud Hanifi
Shah Shuja’s ‘Hidden History’ and its Implications for the Historiography of Afghanistan
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Afghanistan
British Colonialism
First Anglo-Afghan War
Mountstuart Elphinstone
historiography
Ludiana
title Shah Shuja’s ‘Hidden History’ and its Implications for the Historiography of Afghanistan
title_full Shah Shuja’s ‘Hidden History’ and its Implications for the Historiography of Afghanistan
title_fullStr Shah Shuja’s ‘Hidden History’ and its Implications for the Historiography of Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed Shah Shuja’s ‘Hidden History’ and its Implications for the Historiography of Afghanistan
title_short Shah Shuja’s ‘Hidden History’ and its Implications for the Historiography of Afghanistan
title_sort shah shuja s hidden history and its implications for the historiography of afghanistan
topic Afghanistan
British Colonialism
First Anglo-Afghan War
Mountstuart Elphinstone
historiography
Ludiana
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3384
work_keys_str_mv AT shahmahmoudhanifi shahshujashiddenhistoryanditsimplicationsforthehistoriographyofafghanistan