The Impact of Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students’ Professional Identity

Establishing interprofessional identity is critical in preparing health care teams to work in collaborative environments and enhance efficacy of patient care. Accreditation standards for health profession programs have been implemented to include interprofessional education (IPE), yet there remains...

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Main Authors: Gioia J. Ciani, Gary Grimaldi, Maribel Macalintal, David Orner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/494
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author Gioia J. Ciani
Gary Grimaldi
Maribel Macalintal
David Orner
author_facet Gioia J. Ciani
Gary Grimaldi
Maribel Macalintal
David Orner
author_sort Gioia J. Ciani
collection DOAJ
description Establishing interprofessional identity is critical in preparing health care teams to work in collaborative environments and enhance efficacy of patient care. Accreditation standards for health profession programs have been implemented to include interprofessional education (IPE), yet there remains obfuscation regarding occupational therapy’s (OT) professional identity. The purpose of this prospective pre-post test study was to assess an experiential IPE event for health profession students (n = 170 from ten health profession programs) to: (1) determine the effectiveness of role playing and team-based case discussions on students’ knowledge and perceptions toward each other’s professions, and (2) specifically assess the impact of the IPE event on students’ perceptions toward OT roles and responsibilities. Health profession students were asked to complete a survey prior to and at the conclusion of the IPE event, which included the validated Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) and non-standardized closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative analysis of responses showed a significant improvement in interdisciplinary perceptions after the experience as evidenced by higher IEPS scores. Post-test open-ended responses confirmed this finding. Health profession programs were stratified, revealing positive significant differences regarding OT. These findings suggest role-playing and team-based case discussions for IPE can have a positive impact on students’ interprofessional perceptions and understanding of OT.
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spelling doaj.art-e37c38c61aae451387d6854ec0ebfc902023-12-03T15:04:54ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-05-0113549410.3390/educsci13050494The Impact of Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students’ Professional IdentityGioia J. Ciani0Gary Grimaldi1Maribel Macalintal2David Orner3Occupational Therapy Program, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, USAOccupational Therapy Program, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, USAOccupational Therapy Program, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549, USANorthwell Health, New York, NY 11042, USAEstablishing interprofessional identity is critical in preparing health care teams to work in collaborative environments and enhance efficacy of patient care. Accreditation standards for health profession programs have been implemented to include interprofessional education (IPE), yet there remains obfuscation regarding occupational therapy’s (OT) professional identity. The purpose of this prospective pre-post test study was to assess an experiential IPE event for health profession students (n = 170 from ten health profession programs) to: (1) determine the effectiveness of role playing and team-based case discussions on students’ knowledge and perceptions toward each other’s professions, and (2) specifically assess the impact of the IPE event on students’ perceptions toward OT roles and responsibilities. Health profession students were asked to complete a survey prior to and at the conclusion of the IPE event, which included the validated Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) and non-standardized closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative analysis of responses showed a significant improvement in interdisciplinary perceptions after the experience as evidenced by higher IEPS scores. Post-test open-ended responses confirmed this finding. Health profession programs were stratified, revealing positive significant differences regarding OT. These findings suggest role-playing and team-based case discussions for IPE can have a positive impact on students’ interprofessional perceptions and understanding of OT.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/494interprofessional educationprofessional identityrole-playingteam-based case discussionoccupational therapy
spellingShingle Gioia J. Ciani
Gary Grimaldi
Maribel Macalintal
David Orner
The Impact of Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students’ Professional Identity
Education Sciences
interprofessional education
professional identity
role-playing
team-based case discussion
occupational therapy
title The Impact of Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students’ Professional Identity
title_full The Impact of Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students’ Professional Identity
title_fullStr The Impact of Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students’ Professional Identity
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students’ Professional Identity
title_short The Impact of Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students’ Professional Identity
title_sort impact of interprofessional education on health profession students professional identity
topic interprofessional education
professional identity
role-playing
team-based case discussion
occupational therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/494
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