Rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy– a summon of catastrophe

Dehiscence of mechanical prosthetic valve is rare complication reported in 0.1–1.3% of patients undergoing valve replacement with infective endocarditis being the commonest cause.1,2 In spite of rapid diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment, outcome is often poor due to fulminant course of the...

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Main Authors: Prashant Shinde, Jaywant Navale, Rajendra Chavan, Meghav Shah, Ajay Chaurasia, Digvijay Nalawade, Nikhil Borikar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:IHJ Cardiovascular Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468600X18300653
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author Prashant Shinde
Jaywant Navale
Rajendra Chavan
Meghav Shah
Ajay Chaurasia
Digvijay Nalawade
Nikhil Borikar
author_facet Prashant Shinde
Jaywant Navale
Rajendra Chavan
Meghav Shah
Ajay Chaurasia
Digvijay Nalawade
Nikhil Borikar
author_sort Prashant Shinde
collection DOAJ
description Dehiscence of mechanical prosthetic valve is rare complication reported in 0.1–1.3% of patients undergoing valve replacement with infective endocarditis being the commonest cause.1,2 In spite of rapid diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment, outcome is often poor due to fulminant course of the disease. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) are used to diagnose valvular dehiscence. Cine-fluoroscopy can be useful in cases when TEE is not available or not feasible due to hemodynamic instability. Abnormal rocking motion of the prosthetic valve is characteristic of dehiscence on cine-fluoroscopy. We report a patient who presented with near complete dehiscence of aortic mechanical prosthetic valve, diagnosed on TTE and confirmed with cine-fluoroscopy. The patient succumbed before he could be operated despite aggressive medical management. The case is being reported because of the rarity of such extensive valve dehiscence allowing any opportunity for imaging.
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spelling doaj.art-e380ae12d4d64bdba2ca17114a96571b2022-12-21T23:14:54ZengElsevierIHJ Cardiovascular Case Reports2468-600X2018-12-012S24S26Rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy– a summon of catastrophePrashant Shinde0Jaywant Navale1Rajendra Chavan2Meghav Shah3Ajay Chaurasia4Digvijay Nalawade5Nikhil Borikar6Corresponding author. Cardiac ICCU, OPD building ground floor, BYL Nair Hospital and TNMC, Mumbai, 400008, India.; Dept. of Cardiology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaDept. of Cardiology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaDept. of Cardiology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaDept. of Cardiology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaDept. of Cardiology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaDept. of Cardiology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaDept. of Cardiology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, IndiaDehiscence of mechanical prosthetic valve is rare complication reported in 0.1–1.3% of patients undergoing valve replacement with infective endocarditis being the commonest cause.1,2 In spite of rapid diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment, outcome is often poor due to fulminant course of the disease. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) are used to diagnose valvular dehiscence. Cine-fluoroscopy can be useful in cases when TEE is not available or not feasible due to hemodynamic instability. Abnormal rocking motion of the prosthetic valve is characteristic of dehiscence on cine-fluoroscopy. We report a patient who presented with near complete dehiscence of aortic mechanical prosthetic valve, diagnosed on TTE and confirmed with cine-fluoroscopy. The patient succumbed before he could be operated despite aggressive medical management. The case is being reported because of the rarity of such extensive valve dehiscence allowing any opportunity for imaging.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468600X18300653Prosthetic valveCine fluoroscopyRocking motionDehiscenceInfective endocarditis
spellingShingle Prashant Shinde
Jaywant Navale
Rajendra Chavan
Meghav Shah
Ajay Chaurasia
Digvijay Nalawade
Nikhil Borikar
Rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy– a summon of catastrophe
IHJ Cardiovascular Case Reports
Prosthetic valve
Cine fluoroscopy
Rocking motion
Dehiscence
Infective endocarditis
title Rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy– a summon of catastrophe
title_full Rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy– a summon of catastrophe
title_fullStr Rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy– a summon of catastrophe
title_full_unstemmed Rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy– a summon of catastrophe
title_short Rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy– a summon of catastrophe
title_sort rocking motion of prosthetic aortic valve on cine fluoroscopy a summon of catastrophe
topic Prosthetic valve
Cine fluoroscopy
Rocking motion
Dehiscence
Infective endocarditis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468600X18300653
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