An IHPO-WNN-Based Federated Learning System for Area-Wide Power Load Forecasting Considering Data Security Protection

With the rapid growth of power demand and the advancement of new power system intelligence, smart energy measurement system data quality and security are also facing the influence of diversified factors. To solve the series of problems such as low data prediction efficiency, poor security perception...

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Main Authors: Bujin Shi, Xinbo Zhou, Peilin Li, Wenyu Ma, Nan Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6921
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author Bujin Shi
Xinbo Zhou
Peilin Li
Wenyu Ma
Nan Pan
author_facet Bujin Shi
Xinbo Zhou
Peilin Li
Wenyu Ma
Nan Pan
author_sort Bujin Shi
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid growth of power demand and the advancement of new power system intelligence, smart energy measurement system data quality and security are also facing the influence of diversified factors. To solve the series of problems such as low data prediction efficiency, poor security perception, and “data islands” of the new power system, this paper proposes a federated learning system based on the Improved Hunter–Prey Optimizer Optimized Wavelet Neural Network (IHPO-WNN) for the whole-domain power load prediction. An improved HPO algorithm based on Sine chaotic mapping, dynamic boundaries, and a parallel search mechanism is first proposed to improve the prediction and generalization ability of wavelet neural network models. Further considering the data privacy in each station area and the potential threat of cyber-attacks, a localized differential privacy-based federated learning architecture for load prediction is designed by using the above IHPO-WNN as a base model. In this paper, the actual dataset of a smart energy measurement master station is selected, and simulation experiments are carried out through MATLAB software to test and examine the performance of IHPO-WNN and the federal learning system, respectively, and the results show that the method proposed in this paper has high prediction accuracy and excellent practical performance.
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spelling doaj.art-e382cac50ce140afb421c06873d40fde2023-11-19T14:20:44ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-10-011619692110.3390/en16196921An IHPO-WNN-Based Federated Learning System for Area-Wide Power Load Forecasting Considering Data Security ProtectionBujin Shi0Xinbo Zhou1Peilin Li2Wenyu Ma3Nan Pan4Kunming Power Supply Bureau, Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Kunming 650011, ChinaFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaKunming Power Supply Bureau, Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Kunming 650011, ChinaFaculty of Civil Aviation and Aeronautics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Civil Aviation and Aeronautics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaWith the rapid growth of power demand and the advancement of new power system intelligence, smart energy measurement system data quality and security are also facing the influence of diversified factors. To solve the series of problems such as low data prediction efficiency, poor security perception, and “data islands” of the new power system, this paper proposes a federated learning system based on the Improved Hunter–Prey Optimizer Optimized Wavelet Neural Network (IHPO-WNN) for the whole-domain power load prediction. An improved HPO algorithm based on Sine chaotic mapping, dynamic boundaries, and a parallel search mechanism is first proposed to improve the prediction and generalization ability of wavelet neural network models. Further considering the data privacy in each station area and the potential threat of cyber-attacks, a localized differential privacy-based federated learning architecture for load prediction is designed by using the above IHPO-WNN as a base model. In this paper, the actual dataset of a smart energy measurement master station is selected, and simulation experiments are carried out through MATLAB software to test and examine the performance of IHPO-WNN and the federal learning system, respectively, and the results show that the method proposed in this paper has high prediction accuracy and excellent practical performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6921electricity load forecastingimproved hunter–prey optimizerWNNfederated learningdifferential privacy
spellingShingle Bujin Shi
Xinbo Zhou
Peilin Li
Wenyu Ma
Nan Pan
An IHPO-WNN-Based Federated Learning System for Area-Wide Power Load Forecasting Considering Data Security Protection
Energies
electricity load forecasting
improved hunter–prey optimizer
WNN
federated learning
differential privacy
title An IHPO-WNN-Based Federated Learning System for Area-Wide Power Load Forecasting Considering Data Security Protection
title_full An IHPO-WNN-Based Federated Learning System for Area-Wide Power Load Forecasting Considering Data Security Protection
title_fullStr An IHPO-WNN-Based Federated Learning System for Area-Wide Power Load Forecasting Considering Data Security Protection
title_full_unstemmed An IHPO-WNN-Based Federated Learning System for Area-Wide Power Load Forecasting Considering Data Security Protection
title_short An IHPO-WNN-Based Federated Learning System for Area-Wide Power Load Forecasting Considering Data Security Protection
title_sort ihpo wnn based federated learning system for area wide power load forecasting considering data security protection
topic electricity load forecasting
improved hunter–prey optimizer
WNN
federated learning
differential privacy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6921
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