A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple Observers

This paper proposes a method of fault line selection for a DC distribution network. Firstly, the 1-mode current is calculated using the measured currents of the positive and the negative line. Then, it is time reversed and further decomposed by wavelet technology. Secondly, the lossless mirror line...

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Main Authors: Xipeng Zhang, Nengling Tai, Pan Wu, Xiaodong Zheng, Wentao Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1245
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author Xipeng Zhang
Nengling Tai
Pan Wu
Xiaodong Zheng
Wentao Huang
author_facet Xipeng Zhang
Nengling Tai
Pan Wu
Xiaodong Zheng
Wentao Huang
author_sort Xipeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a method of fault line selection for a DC distribution network. Firstly, the 1-mode current is calculated using the measured currents of the positive and the negative line. Then, it is time reversed and further decomposed by wavelet technology. Secondly, the lossless mirror line network is established according to the parameters and the topology of the DC distribution network. Thirdly, it is presumed that several virtual current sources are employed at the locations where the corresponding observers are, and the values of these current sources are equal to the processed 1-mode currents. Fourthly, a fault is placed at every point of the lossless mirror line network the RMS value of every assumed fault current is calculated. During this process, the phase coefficient of every lossless mirror line is set to vary along with the length of the line obeying Gaussian distribution. Finally, the line with the peak value of the RMS values of the currents is selected as the fault line. The result of fault line selection is updated using the fewest observers that are set in advance according to the initial result. A DC distribution network is simulated in PSCAD/EMDTC to verify the correctness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-e38bfa3bb0ff4664b2ac7ead6fce382a2022-12-22T02:55:06ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-04-01127124510.3390/en12071245en12071245A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple ObserversXipeng Zhang0Nengling Tai1Pan Wu2Xiaodong Zheng3Wentao Huang4Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaThis paper proposes a method of fault line selection for a DC distribution network. Firstly, the 1-mode current is calculated using the measured currents of the positive and the negative line. Then, it is time reversed and further decomposed by wavelet technology. Secondly, the lossless mirror line network is established according to the parameters and the topology of the DC distribution network. Thirdly, it is presumed that several virtual current sources are employed at the locations where the corresponding observers are, and the values of these current sources are equal to the processed 1-mode currents. Fourthly, a fault is placed at every point of the lossless mirror line network the RMS value of every assumed fault current is calculated. During this process, the phase coefficient of every lossless mirror line is set to vary along with the length of the line obeying Gaussian distribution. Finally, the line with the peak value of the RMS values of the currents is selected as the fault line. The result of fault line selection is updated using the fewest observers that are set in advance according to the initial result. A DC distribution network is simulated in PSCAD/EMDTC to verify the correctness of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1245DC distribution networklossless mirror line networkwaveletvariable phase coefficientfault line selectionfewest observers
spellingShingle Xipeng Zhang
Nengling Tai
Pan Wu
Xiaodong Zheng
Wentao Huang
A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple Observers
Energies
DC distribution network
lossless mirror line network
wavelet
variable phase coefficient
fault line selection
fewest observers
title A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple Observers
title_full A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple Observers
title_fullStr A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple Observers
title_full_unstemmed A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple Observers
title_short A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple Observers
title_sort fault line selection method for dc distribution network using multiple observers
topic DC distribution network
lossless mirror line network
wavelet
variable phase coefficient
fault line selection
fewest observers
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1245
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