Parameter Compensation for the Predictive Control System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm

The accurate identification of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) parameters is the foundation for high-performance driving in predictive control systems. The traditional PMSM multi-parameter identification method suffers from insufficient rank of the identification equation and is prone to g...

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Main Authors: Jiali Yang, Yanxia Shen, Yongqiang Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/1/23
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author Jiali Yang
Yanxia Shen
Yongqiang Tan
author_facet Jiali Yang
Yanxia Shen
Yongqiang Tan
author_sort Jiali Yang
collection DOAJ
description The accurate identification of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) parameters is the foundation for high-performance driving in predictive control systems. The traditional PMSM multi-parameter identification method suffers from insufficient rank of the identification equation and is prone to getting stuck in local optimal solutions. This article combines the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA) to establish a built-in PMSM predictive control parameter compensation model. Firstly, we analyzed the reasons why the distortion of PMSM motor parameters affects the actual speed and calculated the deviation of d-axis and q-axis currents caused by the distortion. Secondly, parameter compensation was applied to the prediction model, and BFOA was combined to optimize the compensation parameters. This algorithm does not use the traditional voltage equation as the fitness function but instead uses a brand-new set of four equations for parameter iteration optimization. The optimized compensation parameters can reduce current deviation and improve the robustness of the PMSM predictive control system. The proposed model can cover four kinds of motor distortion parameters, including stator resistance, D-axis inductance, Q-axis inductance, and permanent magnet flux linkage. Finally, the traditional PMSM predictive control model is compared with the predictive control model combined with BFOA. The simulation results show that the dynamic and static performance of the compensated system is improved when single or multiple parameters are distorted.
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spelling doaj.art-e38d8f76387b421f9eb2a7a6033e17e62024-01-29T14:26:29ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532024-01-011512310.3390/wevj15010023Parameter Compensation for the Predictive Control System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization AlgorithmJiali Yang0Yanxia Shen1Yongqiang Tan2IoT Technology Application Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaIoT Technology Application Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaNanjing Power Supply Branch of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210019, ChinaThe accurate identification of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) parameters is the foundation for high-performance driving in predictive control systems. The traditional PMSM multi-parameter identification method suffers from insufficient rank of the identification equation and is prone to getting stuck in local optimal solutions. This article combines the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA) to establish a built-in PMSM predictive control parameter compensation model. Firstly, we analyzed the reasons why the distortion of PMSM motor parameters affects the actual speed and calculated the deviation of d-axis and q-axis currents caused by the distortion. Secondly, parameter compensation was applied to the prediction model, and BFOA was combined to optimize the compensation parameters. This algorithm does not use the traditional voltage equation as the fitness function but instead uses a brand-new set of four equations for parameter iteration optimization. The optimized compensation parameters can reduce current deviation and improve the robustness of the PMSM predictive control system. The proposed model can cover four kinds of motor distortion parameters, including stator resistance, D-axis inductance, Q-axis inductance, and permanent magnet flux linkage. Finally, the traditional PMSM predictive control model is compared with the predictive control model combined with BFOA. The simulation results show that the dynamic and static performance of the compensated system is improved when single or multiple parameters are distorted.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/1/23PMSMrobust controlpredictive controlparameter compensationBFOA
spellingShingle Jiali Yang
Yanxia Shen
Yongqiang Tan
Parameter Compensation for the Predictive Control System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm
World Electric Vehicle Journal
PMSM
robust control
predictive control
parameter compensation
BFOA
title Parameter Compensation for the Predictive Control System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm
title_full Parameter Compensation for the Predictive Control System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Parameter Compensation for the Predictive Control System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Parameter Compensation for the Predictive Control System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm
title_short Parameter Compensation for the Predictive Control System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm
title_sort parameter compensation for the predictive control system of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on bacterial foraging optimization algorithm
topic PMSM
robust control
predictive control
parameter compensation
BFOA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/1/23
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AT yanxiashen parametercompensationforthepredictivecontrolsystemofapermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonbacterialforagingoptimizationalgorithm
AT yongqiangtan parametercompensationforthepredictivecontrolsystemofapermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonbacterialforagingoptimizationalgorithm