Shared community effects and the non-genetic maternal environment shape cortisol levels in wild chimpanzees
Abstract Mechanisms of inheritance remain poorly defined for many fitness-mediating traits, especially in long-lived animals with protracted development. Using 6,123 urinary samples from 170 wild chimpanzees, we examined the contributions of genetics, non-genetic maternal effects, and shared communi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Communications Biology |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04909-9 |