Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery
Treatment of spine surgeries has evolved from traditional surgeries to open surgeries. Endoscopic spine surgeries (ESS) and endoscope assisted surgeries along with microscopic and tubular surgeries has developed significantly over the last three decades. With improvement in the diagnostic methods it...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Korean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Society
2021-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique |
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Online Access: | http://www.jmisst.org/upload/pdf/jmisst-2021-00129.pdf |
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author | Ajay Krishnan Hyeun Sung Kim Aditya Raj Bharat R Dave |
author_facet | Ajay Krishnan Hyeun Sung Kim Aditya Raj Bharat R Dave |
author_sort | Ajay Krishnan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Treatment of spine surgeries has evolved from traditional surgeries to open surgeries. Endoscopic spine surgeries (ESS) and endoscope assisted surgeries along with microscopic and tubular surgeries has developed significantly over the last three decades. With improvement in the diagnostic methods it is now possible to find and differentiate the spinal pathologies. ESS was initially limited to the lumbar disc herniations (DH). But, now it can be used for cervical and thoracic DH. Minimized technical problems has been brought by evolutions in endoscopy, better optics, instruments, access, and safety. Similarly acquired knowledge and skills are being extrapolated to advanced indications in different spinal pathologies. Due to the further advantages of ESS within the ambit of minimal invasive spine surgeries, many misnomers are as well getting added. This confuses the new learners and potential patients as well. ESS should be classified for uniformity in reporting and common nomenclature like FESS (Full endoscopic spine surgery) should be used. It specifically refers to surgery through one working channel under irrigation with incorporated optics. This will make easier understanding for novice surgeons and general population. It will lead to standardised reporting of high quality clinical studies, trials, and meta-analysis for the publications. Rising misnomers and complex nomenclature of endoscopy is suggesting along with the exponential publications in last decade that ESS is entering into its golden era. This review is undertaken to throw light on the techniques, advances and literature review of only FESS and clear the misnomers. This review also describes the evolution of different techniques and goals that led to impeccable advances in the field of FESS. Further improvement of technologies and techniques in future will soon establish FESS as the Gold Standard in spine surgery. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e39683a261a64dfaa363a299d3606e40 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2508-2043 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:31:13Z |
publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
publisher | Korean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Society |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique |
spelling | doaj.art-e39683a261a64dfaa363a299d3606e402023-01-17T04:41:50ZengKorean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery SocietyJournal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique2508-20432021-04-016Suppl 1S130S15610.21182/jmisst.2021.00129106Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine SugeryAjay Krishnan0Hyeun Sung Kim1Aditya Raj2Bharat R Dave3 Department of Spine Surgery, Stavya Spine Hospital & Research Institute, Nr Nagari Hospital, Mithakhali, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Spine Surgery, Seoul, Republic of Korea Department of Spine Fellow, Stavya Spine Hospital & Research Institute, Nr Nagari Hospital, Mithakhali, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Spine Surgery, Stavya Spine Hospital & Research Institute, Nr Nagari Hospital, Mithakhali, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaTreatment of spine surgeries has evolved from traditional surgeries to open surgeries. Endoscopic spine surgeries (ESS) and endoscope assisted surgeries along with microscopic and tubular surgeries has developed significantly over the last three decades. With improvement in the diagnostic methods it is now possible to find and differentiate the spinal pathologies. ESS was initially limited to the lumbar disc herniations (DH). But, now it can be used for cervical and thoracic DH. Minimized technical problems has been brought by evolutions in endoscopy, better optics, instruments, access, and safety. Similarly acquired knowledge and skills are being extrapolated to advanced indications in different spinal pathologies. Due to the further advantages of ESS within the ambit of minimal invasive spine surgeries, many misnomers are as well getting added. This confuses the new learners and potential patients as well. ESS should be classified for uniformity in reporting and common nomenclature like FESS (Full endoscopic spine surgery) should be used. It specifically refers to surgery through one working channel under irrigation with incorporated optics. This will make easier understanding for novice surgeons and general population. It will lead to standardised reporting of high quality clinical studies, trials, and meta-analysis for the publications. Rising misnomers and complex nomenclature of endoscopy is suggesting along with the exponential publications in last decade that ESS is entering into its golden era. This review is undertaken to throw light on the techniques, advances and literature review of only FESS and clear the misnomers. This review also describes the evolution of different techniques and goals that led to impeccable advances in the field of FESS. Further improvement of technologies and techniques in future will soon establish FESS as the Gold Standard in spine surgery.http://www.jmisst.org/upload/pdf/jmisst-2021-00129.pdffull endoscopyspinesurgeryworking channellumbarcervicalthoracicsacral |
spellingShingle | Ajay Krishnan Hyeun Sung Kim Aditya Raj Bharat R Dave Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique full endoscopy spine surgery working channel lumbar cervical thoracic sacral |
title | Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery |
title_full | Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery |
title_fullStr | Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery |
title_full_unstemmed | Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery |
title_short | Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery |
title_sort | expanded indications of full endoscopic spine sugery |
topic | full endoscopy spine surgery working channel lumbar cervical thoracic sacral |
url | http://www.jmisst.org/upload/pdf/jmisst-2021-00129.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ajaykrishnan expandedindicationsoffullendoscopicspinesugery AT hyeunsungkim expandedindicationsoffullendoscopicspinesugery AT adityaraj expandedindicationsoffullendoscopicspinesugery AT bharatrdave expandedindicationsoffullendoscopicspinesugery |