Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery

Treatment of spine surgeries has evolved from traditional surgeries to open surgeries. Endoscopic spine surgeries (ESS) and endoscope assisted surgeries along with microscopic and tubular surgeries has developed significantly over the last three decades. With improvement in the diagnostic methods it...

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Main Authors: Ajay Krishnan, Hyeun Sung Kim, Aditya Raj, Bharat R Dave
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Society 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmisst.org/upload/pdf/jmisst-2021-00129.pdf
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author Ajay Krishnan
Hyeun Sung Kim
Aditya Raj
Bharat R Dave
author_facet Ajay Krishnan
Hyeun Sung Kim
Aditya Raj
Bharat R Dave
author_sort Ajay Krishnan
collection DOAJ
description Treatment of spine surgeries has evolved from traditional surgeries to open surgeries. Endoscopic spine surgeries (ESS) and endoscope assisted surgeries along with microscopic and tubular surgeries has developed significantly over the last three decades. With improvement in the diagnostic methods it is now possible to find and differentiate the spinal pathologies. ESS was initially limited to the lumbar disc herniations (DH). But, now it can be used for cervical and thoracic DH. Minimized technical problems has been brought by evolutions in endoscopy, better optics, instruments, access, and safety. Similarly acquired knowledge and skills are being extrapolated to advanced indications in different spinal pathologies. Due to the further advantages of ESS within the ambit of minimal invasive spine surgeries, many misnomers are as well getting added. This confuses the new learners and potential patients as well. ESS should be classified for uniformity in reporting and common nomenclature like FESS (Full endoscopic spine surgery) should be used. It specifically refers to surgery through one working channel under irrigation with incorporated optics. This will make easier understanding for novice surgeons and general population. It will lead to standardised reporting of high quality clinical studies, trials, and meta-analysis for the publications. Rising misnomers and complex nomenclature of endoscopy is suggesting along with the exponential publications in last decade that ESS is entering into its golden era. This review is undertaken to throw light on the techniques, advances and literature review of only FESS and clear the misnomers. This review also describes the evolution of different techniques and goals that led to impeccable advances in the field of FESS. Further improvement of technologies and techniques in future will soon establish FESS as the Gold Standard in spine surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-e39683a261a64dfaa363a299d3606e402023-01-17T04:41:50ZengKorean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery SocietyJournal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique2508-20432021-04-016Suppl 1S130S15610.21182/jmisst.2021.00129106Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine SugeryAjay Krishnan0Hyeun Sung Kim1Aditya Raj2Bharat R Dave3 Department of Spine Surgery, Stavya Spine Hospital & Research Institute, Nr Nagari Hospital, Mithakhali, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital, Seoul, Spine Surgery, Seoul, Republic of Korea Department of Spine Fellow, Stavya Spine Hospital & Research Institute, Nr Nagari Hospital, Mithakhali, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Spine Surgery, Stavya Spine Hospital & Research Institute, Nr Nagari Hospital, Mithakhali, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaTreatment of spine surgeries has evolved from traditional surgeries to open surgeries. Endoscopic spine surgeries (ESS) and endoscope assisted surgeries along with microscopic and tubular surgeries has developed significantly over the last three decades. With improvement in the diagnostic methods it is now possible to find and differentiate the spinal pathologies. ESS was initially limited to the lumbar disc herniations (DH). But, now it can be used for cervical and thoracic DH. Minimized technical problems has been brought by evolutions in endoscopy, better optics, instruments, access, and safety. Similarly acquired knowledge and skills are being extrapolated to advanced indications in different spinal pathologies. Due to the further advantages of ESS within the ambit of minimal invasive spine surgeries, many misnomers are as well getting added. This confuses the new learners and potential patients as well. ESS should be classified for uniformity in reporting and common nomenclature like FESS (Full endoscopic spine surgery) should be used. It specifically refers to surgery through one working channel under irrigation with incorporated optics. This will make easier understanding for novice surgeons and general population. It will lead to standardised reporting of high quality clinical studies, trials, and meta-analysis for the publications. Rising misnomers and complex nomenclature of endoscopy is suggesting along with the exponential publications in last decade that ESS is entering into its golden era. This review is undertaken to throw light on the techniques, advances and literature review of only FESS and clear the misnomers. This review also describes the evolution of different techniques and goals that led to impeccable advances in the field of FESS. Further improvement of technologies and techniques in future will soon establish FESS as the Gold Standard in spine surgery.http://www.jmisst.org/upload/pdf/jmisst-2021-00129.pdffull endoscopyspinesurgeryworking channellumbarcervicalthoracicsacral
spellingShingle Ajay Krishnan
Hyeun Sung Kim
Aditya Raj
Bharat R Dave
Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery
Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique
full endoscopy
spine
surgery
working channel
lumbar
cervical
thoracic
sacral
title Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery
title_full Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery
title_fullStr Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery
title_full_unstemmed Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery
title_short Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery
title_sort expanded indications of full endoscopic spine sugery
topic full endoscopy
spine
surgery
working channel
lumbar
cervical
thoracic
sacral
url http://www.jmisst.org/upload/pdf/jmisst-2021-00129.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ajaykrishnan expandedindicationsoffullendoscopicspinesugery
AT hyeunsungkim expandedindicationsoffullendoscopicspinesugery
AT adityaraj expandedindicationsoffullendoscopicspinesugery
AT bharatrdave expandedindicationsoffullendoscopicspinesugery