Creating the Joint Arctic Command: Cutting Cost or Preparing for the Future? Strategic Culture, Arctic Security and Strategic Reasoning within the Kingdom of Denmark

The article demonstrates that the Danish Armed Forces based its decision to establish the Joint Arctic Command in 2012 on a desire to rationalise and cut defence spending in general rather than in an attempt to strengthen Denmark’s military posture in the Artic. We make this argument by employing th...

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Main Authors: Jeppe Strandsbjerg, Rasmus Dahlberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scandinavian Military Studies 2024-03-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/228
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author Jeppe Strandsbjerg
Rasmus Dahlberg
author_facet Jeppe Strandsbjerg
Rasmus Dahlberg
author_sort Jeppe Strandsbjerg
collection DOAJ
description The article demonstrates that the Danish Armed Forces based its decision to establish the Joint Arctic Command in 2012 on a desire to rationalise and cut defence spending in general rather than in an attempt to strengthen Denmark’s military posture in the Artic. We make this argument by employing the concept of strategic culture to make sense of these decisions and to provide an understanding of the overall strategic logic behind Denmark’s military presence. Based on eight interviews with key informants involved in the establishment of the new joint command, supplemented with published and other written sources, we argue that cost-cutting arguments weighed heavier than strategic rationales during the process leading up to the creation of the Joint Arctic Command. Using strategic culture as our analytical framework allows us to provide an alternative explanation to that usually found in the literature, in which the establishment of JACO is held to be an index of a stronger Arctic focus in Danish foreign and security policy. This analysis prompts further consideration of what we can expect from the Danish Armed Forces in the years to come.
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spelling doaj.art-e3992ae0b27a421da1ca57ef1c6dc5332024-04-17T07:01:15ZengScandinavian Military StudiesScandinavian Journal of Military Studies2596-38562024-03-017148–6148–6110.31374/sjms.228221Creating the Joint Arctic Command: Cutting Cost or Preparing for the Future? Strategic Culture, Arctic Security and Strategic Reasoning within the Kingdom of DenmarkJeppe Strandsbjerg0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0450-933XRasmus Dahlberg1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-1347Center for Arctic Security Studies, Royal Danish Defence College, DK; Associate with Nasiffik, Centre for Foreign & Security Policy, University of GreenlandCenter for Arctic Security Studies, Royal Danish Defence CollegeThe article demonstrates that the Danish Armed Forces based its decision to establish the Joint Arctic Command in 2012 on a desire to rationalise and cut defence spending in general rather than in an attempt to strengthen Denmark’s military posture in the Artic. We make this argument by employing the concept of strategic culture to make sense of these decisions and to provide an understanding of the overall strategic logic behind Denmark’s military presence. Based on eight interviews with key informants involved in the establishment of the new joint command, supplemented with published and other written sources, we argue that cost-cutting arguments weighed heavier than strategic rationales during the process leading up to the creation of the Joint Arctic Command. Using strategic culture as our analytical framework allows us to provide an alternative explanation to that usually found in the literature, in which the establishment of JACO is held to be an index of a stronger Arctic focus in Danish foreign and security policy. This analysis prompts further consideration of what we can expect from the Danish Armed Forces in the years to come.https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/228arcticsecuritystrategyjoint arctic commandstrategic culturedanish armed forces
spellingShingle Jeppe Strandsbjerg
Rasmus Dahlberg
Creating the Joint Arctic Command: Cutting Cost or Preparing for the Future? Strategic Culture, Arctic Security and Strategic Reasoning within the Kingdom of Denmark
Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies
arctic
security
strategy
joint arctic command
strategic culture
danish armed forces
title Creating the Joint Arctic Command: Cutting Cost or Preparing for the Future? Strategic Culture, Arctic Security and Strategic Reasoning within the Kingdom of Denmark
title_full Creating the Joint Arctic Command: Cutting Cost or Preparing for the Future? Strategic Culture, Arctic Security and Strategic Reasoning within the Kingdom of Denmark
title_fullStr Creating the Joint Arctic Command: Cutting Cost or Preparing for the Future? Strategic Culture, Arctic Security and Strategic Reasoning within the Kingdom of Denmark
title_full_unstemmed Creating the Joint Arctic Command: Cutting Cost or Preparing for the Future? Strategic Culture, Arctic Security and Strategic Reasoning within the Kingdom of Denmark
title_short Creating the Joint Arctic Command: Cutting Cost or Preparing for the Future? Strategic Culture, Arctic Security and Strategic Reasoning within the Kingdom of Denmark
title_sort creating the joint arctic command cutting cost or preparing for the future strategic culture arctic security and strategic reasoning within the kingdom of denmark
topic arctic
security
strategy
joint arctic command
strategic culture
danish armed forces
url https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/228
work_keys_str_mv AT jeppestrandsbjerg creatingthejointarcticcommandcuttingcostorpreparingforthefuturestrategicculturearcticsecurityandstrategicreasoningwithinthekingdomofdenmark
AT rasmusdahlberg creatingthejointarcticcommandcuttingcostorpreparingforthefuturestrategicculturearcticsecurityandstrategicreasoningwithinthekingdomofdenmark