Adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling (QCC) scale for use in Ethiopia and India.

We adapted the Quality of Contraceptive Counseling (QCC) scale, originally constructed in Mexico, for Ethiopia and India to expand its utility for measurement of client experiences with counseling. Scale items were modified based on prior research on women's preferences for counseling in each c...

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Main Authors: Kelsey Holt, Ewenat Gebrehanna, Shashi Sarnaik, Lakhwani Kanchan, Reiley Reed, Aman Yesuf, Bella Vasant Uttekar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283925
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author Kelsey Holt
Ewenat Gebrehanna
Shashi Sarnaik
Lakhwani Kanchan
Reiley Reed
Aman Yesuf
Bella Vasant Uttekar
author_facet Kelsey Holt
Ewenat Gebrehanna
Shashi Sarnaik
Lakhwani Kanchan
Reiley Reed
Aman Yesuf
Bella Vasant Uttekar
author_sort Kelsey Holt
collection DOAJ
description We adapted the Quality of Contraceptive Counseling (QCC) scale, originally constructed in Mexico, for Ethiopia and India to expand its utility for measurement of client experiences with counseling. Scale items were modified based on prior research on women's preferences for counseling in each country, and refined through cognitive interviews (n = 20 per country). We tested the items through client exit surveys in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (n = 599), and Vadodara, India (n = 313). Psychometric analyses revealed the adapted scales were valid and reliable for use, and the final scales retained content validity according to the original published QCC construct definition. Specifically, confirmatory factor analysis revealed high factor loadings for almost all items on the original dimensions: Information Exchange, Interpersonal Relationship, Disrespect and Abuse. Internal consistency reliability was high in both settings (Alpha = 0.92 for QCC-Ethiopia and 0.74 for QCC-India). Final item pools contained 26 items in the QCC-Ethiopia Scale and 23 in the QCC-India Scale. Correlation analyses established convergent validity. QCC Scales and subscales fill a gap in measurement tools for ensuring high quality of care and fulfillment of human rights in contraceptive services, and consistent findings across continents suggest versatility in use across different contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-e39ae521ab8a4c4fb9ff2fc2bf89286a2023-04-21T05:34:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01183e028392510.1371/journal.pone.0283925Adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling (QCC) scale for use in Ethiopia and India.Kelsey HoltEwenat GebrehannaShashi SarnaikLakhwani KanchanReiley ReedAman YesufBella Vasant UttekarWe adapted the Quality of Contraceptive Counseling (QCC) scale, originally constructed in Mexico, for Ethiopia and India to expand its utility for measurement of client experiences with counseling. Scale items were modified based on prior research on women's preferences for counseling in each country, and refined through cognitive interviews (n = 20 per country). We tested the items through client exit surveys in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (n = 599), and Vadodara, India (n = 313). Psychometric analyses revealed the adapted scales were valid and reliable for use, and the final scales retained content validity according to the original published QCC construct definition. Specifically, confirmatory factor analysis revealed high factor loadings for almost all items on the original dimensions: Information Exchange, Interpersonal Relationship, Disrespect and Abuse. Internal consistency reliability was high in both settings (Alpha = 0.92 for QCC-Ethiopia and 0.74 for QCC-India). Final item pools contained 26 items in the QCC-Ethiopia Scale and 23 in the QCC-India Scale. Correlation analyses established convergent validity. QCC Scales and subscales fill a gap in measurement tools for ensuring high quality of care and fulfillment of human rights in contraceptive services, and consistent findings across continents suggest versatility in use across different contexts.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283925
spellingShingle Kelsey Holt
Ewenat Gebrehanna
Shashi Sarnaik
Lakhwani Kanchan
Reiley Reed
Aman Yesuf
Bella Vasant Uttekar
Adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling (QCC) scale for use in Ethiopia and India.
PLoS ONE
title Adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling (QCC) scale for use in Ethiopia and India.
title_full Adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling (QCC) scale for use in Ethiopia and India.
title_fullStr Adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling (QCC) scale for use in Ethiopia and India.
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling (QCC) scale for use in Ethiopia and India.
title_short Adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling (QCC) scale for use in Ethiopia and India.
title_sort adaptation and validation of the quality of contraceptive counseling qcc scale for use in ethiopia and india
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283925
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