Hierarchical Quantification of Synergy in Channels

The decomposition of channel information into synergies of different order is an open, active problem in the theory of complex systems. Most approaches to the problem are based on information theory, and propose decompositions of mutual information between inputs and outputs in se-veral ways, none o...

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Main Authors: Paolo ePerrone, Nihat eAy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/frobt.2015.00035/full
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author Paolo ePerrone
Nihat eAy
author_facet Paolo ePerrone
Nihat eAy
author_sort Paolo ePerrone
collection DOAJ
description The decomposition of channel information into synergies of different order is an open, active problem in the theory of complex systems. Most approaches to the problem are based on information theory, and propose decompositions of mutual information between inputs and outputs in se-veral ways, none of which is generally accepted yet.We propose a new point of view on the topic. We model a multi-input channel as a Markov kernel. We can project the channel onto a series of exponential families which form a hierarchical structure. This is carried out with tools from information geometry, in a way analogous to the projections of probability distributions introduced by Amari. A Pythagorean relation leads naturally to a decomposition of the mutual information between inputs and outputs into terms which represent single node information; pairwise interactions; and in general n-node interactions.The synergy measures introduced in this paper can be easily evaluated by an iterative scaling algorithm, which is a standard procedure in information geometry.
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spelling doaj.art-e39b2fefaa2d436288843f63073aa9d62022-12-22T02:47:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442016-01-01210.3389/frobt.2015.00035172511Hierarchical Quantification of Synergy in ChannelsPaolo ePerrone0Nihat eAy1Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the SciencesMax Planck Institute for Mathematics in the SciencesThe decomposition of channel information into synergies of different order is an open, active problem in the theory of complex systems. Most approaches to the problem are based on information theory, and propose decompositions of mutual information between inputs and outputs in se-veral ways, none of which is generally accepted yet.We propose a new point of view on the topic. We model a multi-input channel as a Markov kernel. We can project the channel onto a series of exponential families which form a hierarchical structure. This is carried out with tools from information geometry, in a way analogous to the projections of probability distributions introduced by Amari. A Pythagorean relation leads naturally to a decomposition of the mutual information between inputs and outputs into terms which represent single node information; pairwise interactions; and in general n-node interactions.The synergy measures introduced in this paper can be easily evaluated by an iterative scaling algorithm, which is a standard procedure in information geometry.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/frobt.2015.00035/fullhierarchyinteractionsinformation geometryredundancySynergyprojections
spellingShingle Paolo ePerrone
Nihat eAy
Hierarchical Quantification of Synergy in Channels
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
hierarchy
interactions
information geometry
redundancy
Synergy
projections
title Hierarchical Quantification of Synergy in Channels
title_full Hierarchical Quantification of Synergy in Channels
title_fullStr Hierarchical Quantification of Synergy in Channels
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical Quantification of Synergy in Channels
title_short Hierarchical Quantification of Synergy in Channels
title_sort hierarchical quantification of synergy in channels
topic hierarchy
interactions
information geometry
redundancy
Synergy
projections
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/frobt.2015.00035/full
work_keys_str_mv AT paoloeperrone hierarchicalquantificationofsynergyinchannels
AT nihateay hierarchicalquantificationofsynergyinchannels