MEMS-Based Reflective Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor for Pressure Measurements

A reflective intensity-modulated fiber-optic sensor based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for pressure measurements is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The sensor consists of two multimode optical fibers with a spherical end, a quartz tube with dual holes, a silicon sensitive diaph...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ning Zhou, Pinggang Jia, Jia Liu, Qianyu Ren, Guowen An, Ting Liang, Jijun Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2233
_version_ 1797570583946330112
author Ning Zhou
Pinggang Jia
Jia Liu
Qianyu Ren
Guowen An
Ting Liang
Jijun Xiong
author_facet Ning Zhou
Pinggang Jia
Jia Liu
Qianyu Ren
Guowen An
Ting Liang
Jijun Xiong
author_sort Ning Zhou
collection DOAJ
description A reflective intensity-modulated fiber-optic sensor based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for pressure measurements is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The sensor consists of two multimode optical fibers with a spherical end, a quartz tube with dual holes, a silicon sensitive diaphragm, and a high borosilicate glass substrate (HBGS). The integrated sensor has a high sensitivity due to the MEMS technique and the spherical end of the fiber. The results show that the sensor achieves a pressure sensitivity of approximately 0.139 mV/kPa. The temperature coefficient of the proposed sensor is about 0.87 mV/°C over the range of 20 °C to 150 °C. Furthermore, due to the intensity mechanism, the sensor has a relatively simple demodulation system and can respond to high-frequency pressure in real time. The dynamic response of the sensor was verified in a 1 kHz sinusoidal pressure environment at room temperature.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T20:27:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e3acb9defb0746ef82cae959340dbe2b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T20:27:34Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-e3acb9defb0746ef82cae959340dbe2b2023-11-19T21:42:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-04-01208223310.3390/s20082233MEMS-Based Reflective Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor for Pressure MeasurementsNing Zhou0Pinggang Jia1Jia Liu2Qianyu Ren3Guowen An4Ting Liang5Jijun Xiong6Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaA reflective intensity-modulated fiber-optic sensor based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for pressure measurements is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The sensor consists of two multimode optical fibers with a spherical end, a quartz tube with dual holes, a silicon sensitive diaphragm, and a high borosilicate glass substrate (HBGS). The integrated sensor has a high sensitivity due to the MEMS technique and the spherical end of the fiber. The results show that the sensor achieves a pressure sensitivity of approximately 0.139 mV/kPa. The temperature coefficient of the proposed sensor is about 0.87 mV/°C over the range of 20 °C to 150 °C. Furthermore, due to the intensity mechanism, the sensor has a relatively simple demodulation system and can respond to high-frequency pressure in real time. The dynamic response of the sensor was verified in a 1 kHz sinusoidal pressure environment at room temperature.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2233fiber-opticreflective intensity modulatedMEMSgas pressure sensor
spellingShingle Ning Zhou
Pinggang Jia
Jia Liu
Qianyu Ren
Guowen An
Ting Liang
Jijun Xiong
MEMS-Based Reflective Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor for Pressure Measurements
Sensors
fiber-optic
reflective intensity modulated
MEMS
gas pressure sensor
title MEMS-Based Reflective Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor for Pressure Measurements
title_full MEMS-Based Reflective Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor for Pressure Measurements
title_fullStr MEMS-Based Reflective Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor for Pressure Measurements
title_full_unstemmed MEMS-Based Reflective Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor for Pressure Measurements
title_short MEMS-Based Reflective Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor for Pressure Measurements
title_sort mems based reflective intensity modulated fiber optic sensor for pressure measurements
topic fiber-optic
reflective intensity modulated
MEMS
gas pressure sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2233
work_keys_str_mv AT ningzhou memsbasedreflectiveintensitymodulatedfiberopticsensorforpressuremeasurements
AT pinggangjia memsbasedreflectiveintensitymodulatedfiberopticsensorforpressuremeasurements
AT jialiu memsbasedreflectiveintensitymodulatedfiberopticsensorforpressuremeasurements
AT qianyuren memsbasedreflectiveintensitymodulatedfiberopticsensorforpressuremeasurements
AT guowenan memsbasedreflectiveintensitymodulatedfiberopticsensorforpressuremeasurements
AT tingliang memsbasedreflectiveintensitymodulatedfiberopticsensorforpressuremeasurements
AT jijunxiong memsbasedreflectiveintensitymodulatedfiberopticsensorforpressuremeasurements