Smart sensor tights: Movement tracking of the lower limbs in football

This article presents a novel smart sensor garment with integrated miniaturized inertial measurements units (IMUs) that can be used to monitor lower body kinematics during daily training activities, without the need of extensive technical assistance throughout the measurements. The smart sensor tigh...

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Main Authors: Annemarijn Steijlen, Bastiaan Burgers, Erik Wilmes, Jeroen Bastemeijer, Bram Bastiaansen, Patrick French, Andre Bossche, Kaspar Jansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Wearable Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2631717621000165/type/journal_article
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author Annemarijn Steijlen
Bastiaan Burgers
Erik Wilmes
Jeroen Bastemeijer
Bram Bastiaansen
Patrick French
Andre Bossche
Kaspar Jansen
author_facet Annemarijn Steijlen
Bastiaan Burgers
Erik Wilmes
Jeroen Bastemeijer
Bram Bastiaansen
Patrick French
Andre Bossche
Kaspar Jansen
author_sort Annemarijn Steijlen
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a novel smart sensor garment with integrated miniaturized inertial measurements units (IMUs) that can be used to monitor lower body kinematics during daily training activities, without the need of extensive technical assistance throughout the measurements. The smart sensor tights enclose five ultra-light sensor modules that measure linear accelerations, angular velocities, and the earth magnetic field in three directions. The modules are located at the pelvis, thighs, and shanks. The garment enables continuous measurement in the field at high sample rates (250 Hz) and the sensors have a large measurement range (32 g, 4,000°/s). They are read out by a central processing unit through an SPI bus, and connected to a centralized battery in the waistband. A fully functioning prototype was built to perform validation studies in a lab setting and in a field setting. In the lab validation study, the IMU data (converted to limb orientation data) were compared with the kinematic data of an optoelectronic measurement system and good validity (CMCs >0.8) was shown. In the field tests, participants experienced the tights as comfortable to wear and they did not feel restricted in their movements. These results show the potential of using the smart sensor tights on a regular base to derive lower limb kinematics in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-e3acc2a966f244aba02fe78f604afb9a2023-03-09T12:43:46ZengCambridge University PressWearable Technologies2631-71762021-01-01210.1017/wtc.2021.16Smart sensor tights: Movement tracking of the lower limbs in footballAnnemarijn Steijlen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-7799Bastiaan Burgers1Erik Wilmes2Jeroen Bastemeijer3Bram Bastiaansen4Patrick French5Andre Bossche6Kaspar Jansen7Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The NetherlandsFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The NetherlandsFaculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The NetherlandsCentre for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen & University of Groningen, Groningen, The NetherlandsFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The NetherlandsFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The NetherlandsFaculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The NetherlandsThis article presents a novel smart sensor garment with integrated miniaturized inertial measurements units (IMUs) that can be used to monitor lower body kinematics during daily training activities, without the need of extensive technical assistance throughout the measurements. The smart sensor tights enclose five ultra-light sensor modules that measure linear accelerations, angular velocities, and the earth magnetic field in three directions. The modules are located at the pelvis, thighs, and shanks. The garment enables continuous measurement in the field at high sample rates (250 Hz) and the sensors have a large measurement range (32 g, 4,000°/s). They are read out by a central processing unit through an SPI bus, and connected to a centralized battery in the waistband. A fully functioning prototype was built to perform validation studies in a lab setting and in a field setting. In the lab validation study, the IMU data (converted to limb orientation data) were compared with the kinematic data of an optoelectronic measurement system and good validity (CMCs >0.8) was shown. In the field tests, participants experienced the tights as comfortable to wear and they did not feel restricted in their movements. These results show the potential of using the smart sensor tights on a regular base to derive lower limb kinematics in the field.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2631717621000165/type/journal_articleinertial measurement unitswearable sensorsfootballmovement tracking
spellingShingle Annemarijn Steijlen
Bastiaan Burgers
Erik Wilmes
Jeroen Bastemeijer
Bram Bastiaansen
Patrick French
Andre Bossche
Kaspar Jansen
Smart sensor tights: Movement tracking of the lower limbs in football
Wearable Technologies
inertial measurement units
wearable sensors
football
movement tracking
title Smart sensor tights: Movement tracking of the lower limbs in football
title_full Smart sensor tights: Movement tracking of the lower limbs in football
title_fullStr Smart sensor tights: Movement tracking of the lower limbs in football
title_full_unstemmed Smart sensor tights: Movement tracking of the lower limbs in football
title_short Smart sensor tights: Movement tracking of the lower limbs in football
title_sort smart sensor tights movement tracking of the lower limbs in football
topic inertial measurement units
wearable sensors
football
movement tracking
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2631717621000165/type/journal_article
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