Confucius’ Ontological Ethics

Confucius associates the good and the beautiful. Li (translated variously as “ritual propriety,” “ritual,” “etiquette,” or “propriety”) embodies the entire spectrum of interaction with humans, nature, and even material objects. I argue that Confucius attempts to introduce an ethical ontology, not o...

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Main Author: Georgios Steiris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The NKUA Applied Philosophy Research Laboratory 2023-06-01
Series:Conatus - Journal of Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/Conatus/article/view/32081
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author Georgios Steiris
author_facet Georgios Steiris
author_sort Georgios Steiris
collection DOAJ
description Confucius associates the good and the beautiful. Li (translated variously as “ritual propriety,” “ritual,” “etiquette,” or “propriety”) embodies the entire spectrum of interaction with humans, nature, and even material objects. I argue that Confucius attempts to introduce an ethical ontology, not of “what,” but of “the way.” The “way” of reality becomes known with the deliberate participation to the Dao. In other words, through interaction. The way people co-exist demonstrates the rationality of the associations of living and functioning together. Li, as an aesthetic-moral principle, embodies the entire spectrum of one’s interaction with humans, nature, and even material objects. Li is a constitutive element of Confucian ethics and politics, highlighting the importance of beauty, and not only goodness, in human action. The worthiness of human action is judged both aesthetically and morally. Moreover, I hold that Confucius’ ethical ontology is not an ontology of “whatness” but of “howness,” according to the Dao, since Confucius primary concern was not to define the Dao, but to restore the Dao of the ancient sage-kings. The morality of the action is dependent on the way it is performed, according to the mandates of the Dao.
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spelling doaj.art-e3b1e04ede6a4138bf26d524f6ee25df2023-07-02T07:36:18ZengThe NKUA Applied Philosophy Research LaboratoryConatus - Journal of Philosophy2653-93732459-38422023-06-018110.12681/cjp.32081Confucius’ Ontological EthicsGeorgios Steiris0National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece Confucius associates the good and the beautiful. Li (translated variously as “ritual propriety,” “ritual,” “etiquette,” or “propriety”) embodies the entire spectrum of interaction with humans, nature, and even material objects. I argue that Confucius attempts to introduce an ethical ontology, not of “what,” but of “the way.” The “way” of reality becomes known with the deliberate participation to the Dao. In other words, through interaction. The way people co-exist demonstrates the rationality of the associations of living and functioning together. Li, as an aesthetic-moral principle, embodies the entire spectrum of one’s interaction with humans, nature, and even material objects. Li is a constitutive element of Confucian ethics and politics, highlighting the importance of beauty, and not only goodness, in human action. The worthiness of human action is judged both aesthetically and morally. Moreover, I hold that Confucius’ ethical ontology is not an ontology of “whatness” but of “howness,” according to the Dao, since Confucius primary concern was not to define the Dao, but to restore the Dao of the ancient sage-kings. The morality of the action is dependent on the way it is performed, according to the mandates of the Dao. https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/Conatus/article/view/32081ConfuciusLiDaoethicsritual proprietyvirtue
spellingShingle Georgios Steiris
Confucius’ Ontological Ethics
Conatus - Journal of Philosophy
Confucius
Li
Dao
ethics
ritual propriety
virtue
title Confucius’ Ontological Ethics
title_full Confucius’ Ontological Ethics
title_fullStr Confucius’ Ontological Ethics
title_full_unstemmed Confucius’ Ontological Ethics
title_short Confucius’ Ontological Ethics
title_sort confucius ontological ethics
topic Confucius
Li
Dao
ethics
ritual propriety
virtue
url https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/Conatus/article/view/32081
work_keys_str_mv AT georgiossteiris confuciusontologicalethics