Development of a wearable surface enhanced Raman scattering sensor chip based on silver nanowires for rapid detection of urea, lactate and pH in sweat

A wearable sweat sensor chip based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is here presented. The plasmonic core of the chip, obtained by deposition of silver nanowires on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) porous membrane, permits the direct and label-free detection of urea and lactate at physi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D’Andrea Cristiano, Banchelli Martina, Amicucci Chiara, Polykretis Panagis, Micheletti Filippo, de Angelis Marella, Hwang Byungil, Matteini Paolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications
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Online Access:https://jeos.edpsciences.org/articles/jeos/full_html/2024/01/jeos20240004/jeos20240004.html
Description
Summary:A wearable sweat sensor chip based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is here presented. The plasmonic core of the chip, obtained by deposition of silver nanowires on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) porous membrane, permits the direct and label-free detection of urea and lactate at physiologic concentrations in combination with the pH measurement in the range between 5 and 9. Once integrated with commercial biocompatible and adhesive tape layers, the as produced SERS-active chip provides a low-cost, flexible and wearable sensing device for rapid and reliable human sweat analysis. The chip was finally tested on real sweat samples to estimate lactate and urea during medium-intense exertions.
ISSN:1990-2573