Screening and Identification of an Antibacterial Agent-Producing Lactobacillus Strain and its Application in Bananas Preservation

With the development and progress of human society and the continuous enhancement of people's health awareness, lactic acid bacteria inhibitors as a natural biopreservative have an irreplaceable position, with the advantages of high efficiency, broad spectrum, stability, safety and other charac...

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Main Authors: Guo Meng, Shu Guowei, Wang Zhanmin, Kang Jie, Chen Li, Qi Kangru, Liu Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-06-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis. Series E: Food Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/aucft-2023-0005
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author Guo Meng
Shu Guowei
Wang Zhanmin
Kang Jie
Chen Li
Qi Kangru
Liu Yu
author_facet Guo Meng
Shu Guowei
Wang Zhanmin
Kang Jie
Chen Li
Qi Kangru
Liu Yu
author_sort Guo Meng
collection DOAJ
description With the development and progress of human society and the continuous enhancement of people's health awareness, lactic acid bacteria inhibitors as a natural biopreservative have an irreplaceable position, with the advantages of high efficiency, broad spectrum, stability, safety and other characteristics. This paper studied the antibacterial effect of 23 lactic acid bacteria; the strains with the best antibacterial effect was identified by 16S rDNA method as being Lactobacillus rhamnosus L57 and was applied to banana storage. Our study showed that Lactobacillus rhamnosus L57 has a broad spectrum, inhibiting Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio alginolyticus and Bacillus nato. Excluding the interference of organic acids, hydrogen peroxide and extracellular polysaccharide, the salting out of ammonium sulfate preliminarily determined that the proteins or peptides are the antibacterial substances in the antibacterial agent. Physicochemical properties showed that the microorganism had good antibacterial activity after trypsin, pepsin and papain, with good tolerance to pH, temperature and UV light, and the pH optimal range of 2.0-4.0. The mixture of freeze-dried powder of L. rhamnosus L57, chitosan and natamycin was used for banana preservation, with the proportion of freeze-dried powder of 1.25%, chitosan 1.5% and natamycin 0.03%. The preservation period was extended by 4 days compared with the absence of either bacteriostatic agent.
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spelling doaj.art-e3b5e5f40f6c4493aaf82f1def1bbb8d2023-09-11T07:01:12ZengSciendoActa Universitatis Cibiniensis. Series E: Food Technology2344-150X2023-06-01271537010.2478/aucft-2023-0005Screening and Identification of an Antibacterial Agent-Producing Lactobacillus Strain and its Application in Bananas PreservationGuo Meng0Shu Guowei1Wang Zhanmin2Kang Jie3Chen Li4Qi Kangru5Liu Yu6School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaFuping County Milkgoat Dairy Co., Ltd., Weinan, 711711, ChinaShaanxi Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Xi’an, 710048, ChinaCollege of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an710119, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaDepartment of Research and Development, Shaanxi Heshi Dairy Co. Ltd., Baoji, 721200, ChinaWith the development and progress of human society and the continuous enhancement of people's health awareness, lactic acid bacteria inhibitors as a natural biopreservative have an irreplaceable position, with the advantages of high efficiency, broad spectrum, stability, safety and other characteristics. This paper studied the antibacterial effect of 23 lactic acid bacteria; the strains with the best antibacterial effect was identified by 16S rDNA method as being Lactobacillus rhamnosus L57 and was applied to banana storage. Our study showed that Lactobacillus rhamnosus L57 has a broad spectrum, inhibiting Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio alginolyticus and Bacillus nato. Excluding the interference of organic acids, hydrogen peroxide and extracellular polysaccharide, the salting out of ammonium sulfate preliminarily determined that the proteins or peptides are the antibacterial substances in the antibacterial agent. Physicochemical properties showed that the microorganism had good antibacterial activity after trypsin, pepsin and papain, with good tolerance to pH, temperature and UV light, and the pH optimal range of 2.0-4.0. The mixture of freeze-dried powder of L. rhamnosus L57, chitosan and natamycin was used for banana preservation, with the proportion of freeze-dried powder of 1.25%, chitosan 1.5% and natamycin 0.03%. The preservation period was extended by 4 days compared with the absence of either bacteriostatic agent.https://doi.org/10.2478/aucft-2023-0005lactobacillus rhamnosusbananasprobiotic antibacterial agentbiopreservative
spellingShingle Guo Meng
Shu Guowei
Wang Zhanmin
Kang Jie
Chen Li
Qi Kangru
Liu Yu
Screening and Identification of an Antibacterial Agent-Producing Lactobacillus Strain and its Application in Bananas Preservation
Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis. Series E: Food Technology
lactobacillus rhamnosus
bananas
probiotic antibacterial agent
biopreservative
title Screening and Identification of an Antibacterial Agent-Producing Lactobacillus Strain and its Application in Bananas Preservation
title_full Screening and Identification of an Antibacterial Agent-Producing Lactobacillus Strain and its Application in Bananas Preservation
title_fullStr Screening and Identification of an Antibacterial Agent-Producing Lactobacillus Strain and its Application in Bananas Preservation
title_full_unstemmed Screening and Identification of an Antibacterial Agent-Producing Lactobacillus Strain and its Application in Bananas Preservation
title_short Screening and Identification of an Antibacterial Agent-Producing Lactobacillus Strain and its Application in Bananas Preservation
title_sort screening and identification of an antibacterial agent producing lactobacillus strain and its application in bananas preservation
topic lactobacillus rhamnosus
bananas
probiotic antibacterial agent
biopreservative
url https://doi.org/10.2478/aucft-2023-0005
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