An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Social Media Fitness Videos on Users’ Exercise Intentions

Social media fitness influencers are driving the maturation of online fitness, which is especially significant in the current era of globally decreasing levels of physical activity. However, there is a paucity of research on online fitness videos, and the mechanism of influence of fitness videos on...

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Main Authors: He Yin, Xin Huang, Guangming Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/3/157
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author He Yin
Xin Huang
Guangming Zhou
author_facet He Yin
Xin Huang
Guangming Zhou
author_sort He Yin
collection DOAJ
description Social media fitness influencers are driving the maturation of online fitness, which is especially significant in the current era of globally decreasing levels of physical activity. However, there is a paucity of research on online fitness videos, and the mechanism of influence of fitness videos on exercise intention is not well understood. Therefore, based on the stimulus–organism–response (S-O-R) theoretical framework, this study extends the source credibility theory to the field of fitness and adds an examination of the content quality and electronic word-of-mouth of fitness videos to explore how fitness videos motivate users to participate in physical exercise. Through an online survey, 367 valid samples were collected and validated using a structural equation model. The results showed that the three elements contained in source credibility theory have inconsistent importance in the fitness field, with trustworthiness being the most important, followed by attractiveness, and the influence of expertise is not significant. In summary, the attributes of social media fitness influencers, including trustworthiness and physical attractiveness, as well as the content quality and electronic word-of-mouth of their fitness videos, may lead to viewers’ trust and perception of the usefulness of the videos and, furthermore, lead to exercise intention.
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spelling doaj.art-e3b77dd49f44453bbc0d88df028db17b2024-03-27T13:21:22ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2024-02-0114315710.3390/bs14030157An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Social Media Fitness Videos on Users’ Exercise IntentionsHe Yin0Xin Huang1Guangming Zhou2School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSocial media fitness influencers are driving the maturation of online fitness, which is especially significant in the current era of globally decreasing levels of physical activity. However, there is a paucity of research on online fitness videos, and the mechanism of influence of fitness videos on exercise intention is not well understood. Therefore, based on the stimulus–organism–response (S-O-R) theoretical framework, this study extends the source credibility theory to the field of fitness and adds an examination of the content quality and electronic word-of-mouth of fitness videos to explore how fitness videos motivate users to participate in physical exercise. Through an online survey, 367 valid samples were collected and validated using a structural equation model. The results showed that the three elements contained in source credibility theory have inconsistent importance in the fitness field, with trustworthiness being the most important, followed by attractiveness, and the influence of expertise is not significant. In summary, the attributes of social media fitness influencers, including trustworthiness and physical attractiveness, as well as the content quality and electronic word-of-mouth of their fitness videos, may lead to viewers’ trust and perception of the usefulness of the videos and, furthermore, lead to exercise intention.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/3/157social media fitness videosocial media fitness influencerexercise intentionsstimulus–organism–response (S-O-R) modelsource credibility theory
spellingShingle He Yin
Xin Huang
Guangming Zhou
An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Social Media Fitness Videos on Users’ Exercise Intentions
Behavioral Sciences
social media fitness video
social media fitness influencer
exercise intentions
stimulus–organism–response (S-O-R) model
source credibility theory
title An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Social Media Fitness Videos on Users’ Exercise Intentions
title_full An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Social Media Fitness Videos on Users’ Exercise Intentions
title_fullStr An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Social Media Fitness Videos on Users’ Exercise Intentions
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Social Media Fitness Videos on Users’ Exercise Intentions
title_short An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Social Media Fitness Videos on Users’ Exercise Intentions
title_sort empirical investigation into the impact of social media fitness videos on users exercise intentions
topic social media fitness video
social media fitness influencer
exercise intentions
stimulus–organism–response (S-O-R) model
source credibility theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/3/157
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