Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal–Hydrological (HCH) Method

The uncertainty in traditional hydrological modeling is a challenge that has not yet been overcome. This research aimed to provide a new method called the hybrid causal–hydrological (HCH) method, which consists of the combination of traditional rainfall–runoff models with novel hydrological approach...

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Main Authors: Santiago Zazo, José-Luis Molina, Verónica Ruiz-Ortiz, Mercedes Vélez-Nicolás, Santiago García-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3137
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author Santiago Zazo
José-Luis Molina
Verónica Ruiz-Ortiz
Mercedes Vélez-Nicolás
Santiago García-López
author_facet Santiago Zazo
José-Luis Molina
Verónica Ruiz-Ortiz
Mercedes Vélez-Nicolás
Santiago García-López
author_sort Santiago Zazo
collection DOAJ
description The uncertainty in traditional hydrological modeling is a challenge that has not yet been overcome. This research aimed to provide a new method called the hybrid causal–hydrological (HCH) method, which consists of the combination of traditional rainfall–runoff models with novel hydrological approaches based on artificial intelligence, called Bayesian causal modeling (BCM). This was implemented by building nine causal models for three sub-basins of the Barbate River Basin (SW Spain). The models were populated by gauging (observing) short runoff series and from long and short hydrological runoff series obtained from the Témez rainfall–runoff model (T-RRM). To enrich the data, all series were synthetically replicated using an ARMA model. Regarding the results, on the one hand differences in the dependence intensities between the long and short series were displayed in the dependence mitigation graphs (DMGs), which were attributable to the insufficient amount of data available from the hydrological records and to climate change processes. The similarities in the temporal dependence propagation (basin memory) and in the symmetry of DMGs validate the reliability of the hybrid methodology, as well as the results generated in this study. Consequently, water planning and management can be substantially improved with this approach.
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spelling doaj.art-e3bd3faf0b4041b3b64925a8379c02ce2023-11-20T20:18:44ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412020-11-011211313710.3390/w12113137Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal–Hydrological (HCH) MethodSantiago Zazo0José-Luis Molina1Verónica Ruiz-Ortiz2Mercedes Vélez-Nicolás3Santiago García-López4IGA Research Group, Higher Polytechnic School of Ávila, University of Salamanca, Av. de los Hornos Caleros, 50, 05003 Ávila, SpainIGA Research Group, Higher Polytechnic School of Ávila, University of Salamanca, Av. de los Hornos Caleros, 50, 05003 Ávila, SpainDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Civil Engineering, University of Cadiz, Campus Bay of Algeciras, Avda. Ramon Puyol s/n, 11202 Algeciras, SpainDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cadiz, Campus Rio San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, SpainDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cadiz, Campus Rio San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, SpainThe uncertainty in traditional hydrological modeling is a challenge that has not yet been overcome. This research aimed to provide a new method called the hybrid causal–hydrological (HCH) method, which consists of the combination of traditional rainfall–runoff models with novel hydrological approaches based on artificial intelligence, called Bayesian causal modeling (BCM). This was implemented by building nine causal models for three sub-basins of the Barbate River Basin (SW Spain). The models were populated by gauging (observing) short runoff series and from long and short hydrological runoff series obtained from the Témez rainfall–runoff model (T-RRM). To enrich the data, all series were synthetically replicated using an ARMA model. Regarding the results, on the one hand differences in the dependence intensities between the long and short series were displayed in the dependence mitigation graphs (DMGs), which were attributable to the insufficient amount of data available from the hydrological records and to climate change processes. The similarities in the temporal dependence propagation (basin memory) and in the symmetry of DMGs validate the reliability of the hybrid methodology, as well as the results generated in this study. Consequently, water planning and management can be substantially improved with this approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3137Bayesian causal modelingHCH methodhydrological modelingdeterministic and stochastic modelingrainfall–runoff modelingtemporal dependence
spellingShingle Santiago Zazo
José-Luis Molina
Verónica Ruiz-Ortiz
Mercedes Vélez-Nicolás
Santiago García-López
Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal–Hydrological (HCH) Method
Water
Bayesian causal modeling
HCH method
hydrological modeling
deterministic and stochastic modeling
rainfall–runoff modeling
temporal dependence
title Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal–Hydrological (HCH) Method
title_full Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal–Hydrological (HCH) Method
title_fullStr Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal–Hydrological (HCH) Method
title_full_unstemmed Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal–Hydrological (HCH) Method
title_short Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal–Hydrological (HCH) Method
title_sort modeling river runoff temporal behavior through a hybrid causal hydrological hch method
topic Bayesian causal modeling
HCH method
hydrological modeling
deterministic and stochastic modeling
rainfall–runoff modeling
temporal dependence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3137
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