Research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single‐phase‐to‐ground faults in non‐effectively grounded distribution systems

Abstract Non‐effectively grounded power distribution systems (NGDS) are widely used in China and other countries. However, over a long time, single‐phase‐to‐ground faults (SGF) have been misjudged or omitted by the monitoring system, threatening the security of the power supply system and human safe...

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Main Authors: Wanxing Sheng, Xiaohui Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:IET Cyber-Physical Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cps2.12055
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author Wanxing Sheng
Xiaohui Song
author_facet Wanxing Sheng
Xiaohui Song
author_sort Wanxing Sheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Non‐effectively grounded power distribution systems (NGDS) are widely used in China and other countries. However, over a long time, single‐phase‐to‐ground faults (SGF) have been misjudged or omitted by the monitoring system, threatening the security of the power supply system and human safety. Based on the reason analysis for the omitted and misjudged SGFs in NGDS, the concept of NGDS fault eigenparameters to correctly reflect fault characteristics and a method of SGF detection based on fault eigenparameters are proposed. Then, the detection mechanism of phase voltage and fault current resistive elements for SGF is revealed. The variation characteristics of typical fault parameters changing with distribution system scale (parameter) and fault transition resistance, such as residual voltage and Zero‐sequence current (iA‐iO), are analysed. The eigenparameters of SGF in certain NGDS with specific scales/parameters are also proposed, which can correctly reflect the fault characteristics under different transition resistances.
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spelling doaj.art-e3bf272519b340029a957c519ba39c112023-09-08T09:04:20ZengWileyIET Cyber-Physical Systems2398-33962023-09-018320521710.1049/cps2.12055Research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single‐phase‐to‐ground faults in non‐effectively grounded distribution systemsWanxing Sheng0Xiaohui Song1China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute Beijing ChinaAbstract Non‐effectively grounded power distribution systems (NGDS) are widely used in China and other countries. However, over a long time, single‐phase‐to‐ground faults (SGF) have been misjudged or omitted by the monitoring system, threatening the security of the power supply system and human safety. Based on the reason analysis for the omitted and misjudged SGFs in NGDS, the concept of NGDS fault eigenparameters to correctly reflect fault characteristics and a method of SGF detection based on fault eigenparameters are proposed. Then, the detection mechanism of phase voltage and fault current resistive elements for SGF is revealed. The variation characteristics of typical fault parameters changing with distribution system scale (parameter) and fault transition resistance, such as residual voltage and Zero‐sequence current (iA‐iO), are analysed. The eigenparameters of SGF in certain NGDS with specific scales/parameters are also proposed, which can correctly reflect the fault characteristics under different transition resistances.https://doi.org/10.1049/cps2.12055distribution networksfault diagnosispower distribution controlpower distribution reliability
spellingShingle Wanxing Sheng
Xiaohui Song
Research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single‐phase‐to‐ground faults in non‐effectively grounded distribution systems
IET Cyber-Physical Systems
distribution networks
fault diagnosis
power distribution control
power distribution reliability
title Research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single‐phase‐to‐ground faults in non‐effectively grounded distribution systems
title_full Research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single‐phase‐to‐ground faults in non‐effectively grounded distribution systems
title_fullStr Research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single‐phase‐to‐ground faults in non‐effectively grounded distribution systems
title_full_unstemmed Research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single‐phase‐to‐ground faults in non‐effectively grounded distribution systems
title_short Research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single‐phase‐to‐ground faults in non‐effectively grounded distribution systems
title_sort research on eigenparameters and detection methods for single phase to ground faults in non effectively grounded distribution systems
topic distribution networks
fault diagnosis
power distribution control
power distribution reliability
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cps2.12055
work_keys_str_mv AT wanxingsheng researchoneigenparametersanddetectionmethodsforsinglephasetogroundfaultsinnoneffectivelygroundeddistributionsystems
AT xiaohuisong researchoneigenparametersanddetectionmethodsforsinglephasetogroundfaultsinnoneffectivelygroundeddistributionsystems