Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-Static Crushing Behaviors of Steel Tubular Structures

In this study, a numerical and experimental investigation of the quasi-static crushing behavior of steel tubular structures was conducted. As the crushing failure behavior involves a high level of nonlinearity for the numerical simulations, these were compared with previous experimental works, inclu...

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Main Authors: Young IL Park, Jin-Seong Cho, Jeong-Hwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2107
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author Young IL Park
Jin-Seong Cho
Jeong-Hwan Kim
author_facet Young IL Park
Jin-Seong Cho
Jeong-Hwan Kim
author_sort Young IL Park
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a numerical and experimental investigation of the quasi-static crushing behavior of steel tubular structures was conducted. As the crushing failure behavior involves a high level of nonlinearity for the numerical simulations, these were compared with previous experimental works, including crushing tests of steel square tubes to calibrate the numerical results. Six parameters for the numerical simulations, namely (1) loading boundary condition, (2) geometrical imperfection, (3) friction coefficient, (4) element size, (5) element type, and (6) material nonlinearity model, were examined using a series of finite element analyses. Through the sensitivity study for each parameter, the deformation and crushing load of the steel tube were investigated, and the value that best matched the experimental results was selected. The results of the numerical analysis for the determined model were compared with the experimental results. Finally, the authors provided recommendations that should be considered when performing nonlinear finite element simulations of crushing failure events.
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spelling doaj.art-e3c216b6ef8b4c5dbca3dd9635eec2ec2023-11-30T21:19:42ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-03-01156210710.3390/ma15062107Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-Static Crushing Behaviors of Steel Tubular StructuresYoung IL Park0Jin-Seong Cho1Jeong-Hwan Kim2Department of Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, KoreaIn this study, a numerical and experimental investigation of the quasi-static crushing behavior of steel tubular structures was conducted. As the crushing failure behavior involves a high level of nonlinearity for the numerical simulations, these were compared with previous experimental works, including crushing tests of steel square tubes to calibrate the numerical results. Six parameters for the numerical simulations, namely (1) loading boundary condition, (2) geometrical imperfection, (3) friction coefficient, (4) element size, (5) element type, and (6) material nonlinearity model, were examined using a series of finite element analyses. Through the sensitivity study for each parameter, the deformation and crushing load of the steel tube were investigated, and the value that best matched the experimental results was selected. The results of the numerical analysis for the determined model were compared with the experimental results. Finally, the authors provided recommendations that should be considered when performing nonlinear finite element simulations of crushing failure events.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2107quasi-static crushing teststeel tubular structurenonlinear finite element simulations
spellingShingle Young IL Park
Jin-Seong Cho
Jeong-Hwan Kim
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-Static Crushing Behaviors of Steel Tubular Structures
Materials
quasi-static crushing test
steel tubular structure
nonlinear finite element simulations
title Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-Static Crushing Behaviors of Steel Tubular Structures
title_full Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-Static Crushing Behaviors of Steel Tubular Structures
title_fullStr Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-Static Crushing Behaviors of Steel Tubular Structures
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-Static Crushing Behaviors of Steel Tubular Structures
title_short Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-Static Crushing Behaviors of Steel Tubular Structures
title_sort numerical and experimental investigation of quasi static crushing behaviors of steel tubular structures
topic quasi-static crushing test
steel tubular structure
nonlinear finite element simulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2107
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AT jeonghwankim numericalandexperimentalinvestigationofquasistaticcrushingbehaviorsofsteeltubularstructures