Importance of the α-plot Method in the Characterization of Nanoporous Materials

In this work, an exhaustive study of the calculation of micropore and mesopore volumes with α s -plot method as proposed by Professor Sing is carried out. The method is critically compared with other similar methods such as the Dubinin–Radushkevich, t-plot and those based on density functional theor...

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Main Authors: Jhonny Villarroel-Rocha, Deicy Barrera, Andrés A. García Blanco, Ma. Eugenia Roca Jalil, Karim Sapag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2013-03-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.31.2-3.165
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author Jhonny Villarroel-Rocha
Deicy Barrera
Andrés A. García Blanco
Ma. Eugenia Roca Jalil
Karim Sapag
author_facet Jhonny Villarroel-Rocha
Deicy Barrera
Andrés A. García Blanco
Ma. Eugenia Roca Jalil
Karim Sapag
author_sort Jhonny Villarroel-Rocha
collection DOAJ
description In this work, an exhaustive study of the calculation of micropore and mesopore volumes with α s -plot method as proposed by Professor Sing is carried out. The method is critically compared with other similar methods such as the Dubinin–Radushkevich, t-plot and those based on density functional theory (DFT). For comparison purposes, several nanoporous materials with different chemical properties were selected. The analysis was segregated into three categories: (i) microporous materials, in which the analyzed samples are activated carbons (ACs) with different pore-size distributions, a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) and a zeolite (MS5A); (ii) mesoporous materials, including ordered mesoporous carbons (CMK-3) and ordered mesoporous siliceous materials (MCM-41 and SBA-15); and (iii) micro-mesoporous materials, in which pillared clays (PILCs) obtained with different metals (Al, Si, Fe and Zr) were studied. To apply the α s -plot method, several standard isotherms previously reported by other authors were considered for the analysis of microporous and mesoporous materials. Furthermore, a series of four reference materials for PILCs were synthesized and their high-resolution nitrogen adsorption isotherms were measured and reported. The results obtained by the α s -plot method are consistent with those obtained by DFT methods. This consistency highlights the importance of the use of this reliable and versatile method, where the correct selection of the standard isotherm is the most critical aspect to be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-e3c2ce0ed4a341cead994d74b9bdce732024-03-02T00:28:27ZengSAGE PublicationsAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382013-03-013110.1260/0263-6174.31.2-3.165Importance of the α-plot Method in the Characterization of Nanoporous MaterialsJhonny Villarroel-RochaDeicy BarreraAndrés A. García BlancoMa. Eugenia Roca JalilKarim SapagIn this work, an exhaustive study of the calculation of micropore and mesopore volumes with α s -plot method as proposed by Professor Sing is carried out. The method is critically compared with other similar methods such as the Dubinin–Radushkevich, t-plot and those based on density functional theory (DFT). For comparison purposes, several nanoporous materials with different chemical properties were selected. The analysis was segregated into three categories: (i) microporous materials, in which the analyzed samples are activated carbons (ACs) with different pore-size distributions, a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) and a zeolite (MS5A); (ii) mesoporous materials, including ordered mesoporous carbons (CMK-3) and ordered mesoporous siliceous materials (MCM-41 and SBA-15); and (iii) micro-mesoporous materials, in which pillared clays (PILCs) obtained with different metals (Al, Si, Fe and Zr) were studied. To apply the α s -plot method, several standard isotherms previously reported by other authors were considered for the analysis of microporous and mesoporous materials. Furthermore, a series of four reference materials for PILCs were synthesized and their high-resolution nitrogen adsorption isotherms were measured and reported. The results obtained by the α s -plot method are consistent with those obtained by DFT methods. This consistency highlights the importance of the use of this reliable and versatile method, where the correct selection of the standard isotherm is the most critical aspect to be considered.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.31.2-3.165
spellingShingle Jhonny Villarroel-Rocha
Deicy Barrera
Andrés A. García Blanco
Ma. Eugenia Roca Jalil
Karim Sapag
Importance of the α-plot Method in the Characterization of Nanoporous Materials
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Importance of the α-plot Method in the Characterization of Nanoporous Materials
title_full Importance of the α-plot Method in the Characterization of Nanoporous Materials
title_fullStr Importance of the α-plot Method in the Characterization of Nanoporous Materials
title_full_unstemmed Importance of the α-plot Method in the Characterization of Nanoporous Materials
title_short Importance of the α-plot Method in the Characterization of Nanoporous Materials
title_sort importance of the α plot method in the characterization of nanoporous materials
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.31.2-3.165
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