Performance of Prefabricated Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Bracings on Transverse Bending: Experimental and Numerical Analyses

Due to the complex hydrogeological conditions in coastal regions, the use of internal bracing systems is necessary for supporting coastal foundation pits. This paper introduces a novel prefabricated foundation pit bracing system based on Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (H-CFST) structures that can...

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Main Authors: Zizhang Dong, Huadong Peng, Kun Wang, Tao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/2009
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author Zizhang Dong
Huadong Peng
Kun Wang
Tao Liu
author_facet Zizhang Dong
Huadong Peng
Kun Wang
Tao Liu
author_sort Zizhang Dong
collection DOAJ
description Due to the complex hydrogeological conditions in coastal regions, the use of internal bracing systems is necessary for supporting coastal foundation pits. This paper introduces a novel prefabricated foundation pit bracing system based on Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (H-CFST) structures that can be reused, offering significant economic and societal benefits. However, there is a severe lack of research on the application of H-CFST bracing systems. Through model tests and finite element simulations, the load-displacement characteristics and failure modes of prefabricated H-CFST bracing under transverse bending were investigated. The study revealed that when a wall thickness of 1.5 <i>d</i> was chosen, the self-designed hoop effectively mitigated strength and stiffness reduction at the bracing connection point. When the load reached 150 kN, the outer steel tube of the H-CFST components experienced localized yielding, and when the load was increased to 300 kN, the end supports exhibited cracking. Finite element analysis provided a more accurate prediction of bracing failure at 147.18 kN, and it offered valuable insights for optimizing the bracing design. Based on the above research, theoretical methods for calculating the bearing capacity of each bracing component under transverse bending conditions have been proposed and validated against experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-e3c50cd14c314918b7ed41f6312718072023-11-19T16:59:50ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-10-011110200910.3390/jmse11102009Performance of Prefabricated Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Bracings on Transverse Bending: Experimental and Numerical AnalysesZizhang Dong0Huadong Peng1Kun Wang2Tao Liu3Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaShanghai Survey, Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266100, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaDue to the complex hydrogeological conditions in coastal regions, the use of internal bracing systems is necessary for supporting coastal foundation pits. This paper introduces a novel prefabricated foundation pit bracing system based on Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (H-CFST) structures that can be reused, offering significant economic and societal benefits. However, there is a severe lack of research on the application of H-CFST bracing systems. Through model tests and finite element simulations, the load-displacement characteristics and failure modes of prefabricated H-CFST bracing under transverse bending were investigated. The study revealed that when a wall thickness of 1.5 <i>d</i> was chosen, the self-designed hoop effectively mitigated strength and stiffness reduction at the bracing connection point. When the load reached 150 kN, the outer steel tube of the H-CFST components experienced localized yielding, and when the load was increased to 300 kN, the end supports exhibited cracking. Finite element analysis provided a more accurate prediction of bracing failure at 147.18 kN, and it offered valuable insights for optimizing the bracing design. Based on the above research, theoretical methods for calculating the bearing capacity of each bracing component under transverse bending conditions have been proposed and validated against experimental results.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/2009coastal foundation pithollow concrete-filled steel tubeinterior bracingtransverse bending performancemodel testfinite element analysis
spellingShingle Zizhang Dong
Huadong Peng
Kun Wang
Tao Liu
Performance of Prefabricated Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Bracings on Transverse Bending: Experimental and Numerical Analyses
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
coastal foundation pit
hollow concrete-filled steel tube
interior bracing
transverse bending performance
model test
finite element analysis
title Performance of Prefabricated Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Bracings on Transverse Bending: Experimental and Numerical Analyses
title_full Performance of Prefabricated Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Bracings on Transverse Bending: Experimental and Numerical Analyses
title_fullStr Performance of Prefabricated Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Bracings on Transverse Bending: Experimental and Numerical Analyses
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Prefabricated Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Bracings on Transverse Bending: Experimental and Numerical Analyses
title_short Performance of Prefabricated Hollow Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Bracings on Transverse Bending: Experimental and Numerical Analyses
title_sort performance of prefabricated hollow concrete filled steel tube bracings on transverse bending experimental and numerical analyses
topic coastal foundation pit
hollow concrete-filled steel tube
interior bracing
transverse bending performance
model test
finite element analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/2009
work_keys_str_mv AT zizhangdong performanceofprefabricatedhollowconcretefilledsteeltubebracingsontransversebendingexperimentalandnumericalanalyses
AT huadongpeng performanceofprefabricatedhollowconcretefilledsteeltubebracingsontransversebendingexperimentalandnumericalanalyses
AT kunwang performanceofprefabricatedhollowconcretefilledsteeltubebracingsontransversebendingexperimentalandnumericalanalyses
AT taoliu performanceofprefabricatedhollowconcretefilledsteeltubebracingsontransversebendingexperimentalandnumericalanalyses