Survivability Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A System with Evolving Features for Continuous Improvement

Prediction in health care is closely related with the decision-making process. On the one hand, accurate survivability prediction can help physicians decide between palliative care or other practice for a patient. On the other hand, the notion of remaining lifetime can be an incentive for patients t...

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গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Tiago Oliveira, Ana Silva, Ken Satoh, Vicente Julian, Pedro Leão, Paulo Novais
বিন্যাস: প্রবন্ধ
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
মালা:Sensors
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2983
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author Tiago Oliveira
Ana Silva
Ken Satoh
Vicente Julian
Pedro Leão
Paulo Novais
author_facet Tiago Oliveira
Ana Silva
Ken Satoh
Vicente Julian
Pedro Leão
Paulo Novais
author_sort Tiago Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Prediction in health care is closely related with the decision-making process. On the one hand, accurate survivability prediction can help physicians decide between palliative care or other practice for a patient. On the other hand, the notion of remaining lifetime can be an incentive for patients to live a fuller and more fulfilling life. This work presents a pipeline for the development of survivability prediction models and a system that provides survivability predictions for years one to five after the treatment of patients with colon or rectal cancer. The functionalities of the system are made available through a tool that balances the number of necessary inputs and prediction performance. It is mobile-friendly and facilitates the access of health care professionals to an instrument capable of enriching their practice and improving outcomes. The performance of survivability models was compared with other existing works in the literature and found to be an improvement over the current state of the art. The underlying system is capable of recalculating its prediction models upon the addition of new data, continuously evolving as time passes.
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spelling doaj.art-e3da010326cb4c51bc5189e574da59e12022-12-22T04:01:27ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-09-01189298310.3390/s18092983s18092983Survivability Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A System with Evolving Features for Continuous ImprovementTiago Oliveira0Ana Silva1Ken Satoh2Vicente Julian3Pedro Leão4Paulo Novais5National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo 100-0003, JapanAlgoritmi Centre/Department of Informatic, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalNational Institute of Informatics, Tokyo 100-0003, JapanDepartment of Systems and Computation, Universitat Politécnica de València, Valencia 46022, SpainICVS/3B’s, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalAlgoritmi Centre/Department of Informatic, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalPrediction in health care is closely related with the decision-making process. On the one hand, accurate survivability prediction can help physicians decide between palliative care or other practice for a patient. On the other hand, the notion of remaining lifetime can be an incentive for patients to live a fuller and more fulfilling life. This work presents a pipeline for the development of survivability prediction models and a system that provides survivability predictions for years one to five after the treatment of patients with colon or rectal cancer. The functionalities of the system are made available through a tool that balances the number of necessary inputs and prediction performance. It is mobile-friendly and facilitates the access of health care professionals to an instrument capable of enriching their practice and improving outcomes. The performance of survivability models was compared with other existing works in the literature and found to be an improvement over the current state of the art. The underlying system is capable of recalculating its prediction models upon the addition of new data, continuously evolving as time passes.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2983survivability predictionclinical decision supportmachine learning
spellingShingle Tiago Oliveira
Ana Silva
Ken Satoh
Vicente Julian
Pedro Leão
Paulo Novais
Survivability Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A System with Evolving Features for Continuous Improvement
Sensors
survivability prediction
clinical decision support
machine learning
title Survivability Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A System with Evolving Features for Continuous Improvement
title_full Survivability Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A System with Evolving Features for Continuous Improvement
title_fullStr Survivability Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A System with Evolving Features for Continuous Improvement
title_full_unstemmed Survivability Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A System with Evolving Features for Continuous Improvement
title_short Survivability Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A System with Evolving Features for Continuous Improvement
title_sort survivability prediction of colorectal cancer patients a system with evolving features for continuous improvement
topic survivability prediction
clinical decision support
machine learning
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2983
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