A Review on Degradation Improvement of Sisal Fiber by Alkali and Pozzolana for Cement Composite Materials

ABSTRACTSisal fiber employment in concrete improves its post-crack strength, but sisal fiber degrades due to moisture and cement mineralization. Many researchers used alkaline and pozzolanic techniques to treat sisal fiber in cement composite materials. However, which treatment method is most effect...

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Main Authors: Tsion Amsalu Fode, Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande, Thomas Kivevele, Nima Rahbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2335327
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author Tsion Amsalu Fode
Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande
Thomas Kivevele
Nima Rahbar
author_facet Tsion Amsalu Fode
Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande
Thomas Kivevele
Nima Rahbar
author_sort Tsion Amsalu Fode
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTSisal fiber employment in concrete improves its post-crack strength, but sisal fiber degrades due to moisture and cement mineralization. Many researchers used alkaline and pozzolanic techniques to treat sisal fiber in cement composite materials. However, which treatment method is most effectively used to modify sisal fiber for sustainable use in cementing materials has yet to be well known. Therefore, this review highlights the effect of alkaline and pozzolanic materials on sisal fiber treatment. The review of various studies found employment of 1–1.5% of treated sisal fiber by alkaline or pozzolana reduces workability and improves the mechanical properties, especially as many authors found the treatment of sisal fiber by pozzolanic material averagely improves compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of cementing materials by 21.75% and 36.53%, while alkaline treatment 12.83% and 14.92% respectively, compared to control mixture. Besides these, many studies found the treatment of sisal by either alkaline or pozzolana significantly lessens water absorption capacity, improves the thermal resistivity of the fiber, improves fiber adhesion with the matrix, makes rougher microstructure of fiber surface. However, many studies reported alkaline treatment to have drawbacks in the disposal of alkaline chemicals that increase environmental pollution, at high concentrations cause fiber deterioration, and chemical production cost.
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spelling doaj.art-e3da27f616734babb552888b855f44d62024-04-05T18:01:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2024-12-0121110.1080/15440478.2024.2335327A Review on Degradation Improvement of Sisal Fiber by Alkali and Pozzolana for Cement Composite MaterialsTsion Amsalu Fode0Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande1Thomas Kivevele2Nima Rahbar3School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, TanzaniaSchool of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, TanzaniaSchool of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, TanzaniaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USAABSTRACTSisal fiber employment in concrete improves its post-crack strength, but sisal fiber degrades due to moisture and cement mineralization. Many researchers used alkaline and pozzolanic techniques to treat sisal fiber in cement composite materials. However, which treatment method is most effectively used to modify sisal fiber for sustainable use in cementing materials has yet to be well known. Therefore, this review highlights the effect of alkaline and pozzolanic materials on sisal fiber treatment. The review of various studies found employment of 1–1.5% of treated sisal fiber by alkaline or pozzolana reduces workability and improves the mechanical properties, especially as many authors found the treatment of sisal fiber by pozzolanic material averagely improves compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of cementing materials by 21.75% and 36.53%, while alkaline treatment 12.83% and 14.92% respectively, compared to control mixture. Besides these, many studies found the treatment of sisal by either alkaline or pozzolana significantly lessens water absorption capacity, improves the thermal resistivity of the fiber, improves fiber adhesion with the matrix, makes rougher microstructure of fiber surface. However, many studies reported alkaline treatment to have drawbacks in the disposal of alkaline chemicals that increase environmental pollution, at high concentrations cause fiber deterioration, and chemical production cost.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2335327Sisal fiberalkalinepozzolanacement compositedegradationmoisture sensitivity
spellingShingle Tsion Amsalu Fode
Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande
Thomas Kivevele
Nima Rahbar
A Review on Degradation Improvement of Sisal Fiber by Alkali and Pozzolana for Cement Composite Materials
Journal of Natural Fibers
Sisal fiber
alkaline
pozzolana
cement composite
degradation
moisture sensitivity
title A Review on Degradation Improvement of Sisal Fiber by Alkali and Pozzolana for Cement Composite Materials
title_full A Review on Degradation Improvement of Sisal Fiber by Alkali and Pozzolana for Cement Composite Materials
title_fullStr A Review on Degradation Improvement of Sisal Fiber by Alkali and Pozzolana for Cement Composite Materials
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Degradation Improvement of Sisal Fiber by Alkali and Pozzolana for Cement Composite Materials
title_short A Review on Degradation Improvement of Sisal Fiber by Alkali and Pozzolana for Cement Composite Materials
title_sort review on degradation improvement of sisal fiber by alkali and pozzolana for cement composite materials
topic Sisal fiber
alkaline
pozzolana
cement composite
degradation
moisture sensitivity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2335327
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