High-Speed Railway Opening and Urban Innovation Dividend—A Case Study of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity High-Speed Railway

Based on the panel data of 41 cities along and around the Guangzhou Zhuhai intercity railway (GZR) from 2005 to 2018 and taking the opening of the GZR as a natural experimental scenario, the difference-in-difference (DID) method was used to empirically test the impact of the opening of the GZR on th...

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Main Authors: Shuping Cheng, Jinli Liu, Jingxue Xu, Yumin Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/1/17
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author Shuping Cheng
Jinli Liu
Jingxue Xu
Yumin Qiu
author_facet Shuping Cheng
Jinli Liu
Jingxue Xu
Yumin Qiu
author_sort Shuping Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Based on the panel data of 41 cities along and around the Guangzhou Zhuhai intercity railway (GZR) from 2005 to 2018 and taking the opening of the GZR as a natural experimental scenario, the difference-in-difference (DID) method was used to empirically test the impact of the opening of the GZR on the innovation of cities along the line. The research results show that the opening of GZR has had a statistically positive effect on the innovation of cities along the route—that is, the innovation dividend of high-speed railway (HSR)cities exists, which improves the level of urban innovation—and further, there is time dynamics and regional heterogeneity in the innovation dividend. The research results of this paper have significant policy implications for optimizing China’s HSR network.
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spelling doaj.art-e3dbb6f39cab4fda985f713205b69c572023-11-30T23:03:10ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-12-011211710.3390/land12010017High-Speed Railway Opening and Urban Innovation Dividend—A Case Study of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity High-Speed RailwayShuping Cheng0Jinli Liu1Jingxue Xu2Yumin Qiu3School of Management & Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Management & Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Management & Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Accountancy, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210003, ChinaBased on the panel data of 41 cities along and around the Guangzhou Zhuhai intercity railway (GZR) from 2005 to 2018 and taking the opening of the GZR as a natural experimental scenario, the difference-in-difference (DID) method was used to empirically test the impact of the opening of the GZR on the innovation of cities along the line. The research results show that the opening of GZR has had a statistically positive effect on the innovation of cities along the route—that is, the innovation dividend of high-speed railway (HSR)cities exists, which improves the level of urban innovation—and further, there is time dynamics and regional heterogeneity in the innovation dividend. The research results of this paper have significant policy implications for optimizing China’s HSR network.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/1/17high-speed railway (HSR)innovation dividendDID methodurban innovation
spellingShingle Shuping Cheng
Jinli Liu
Jingxue Xu
Yumin Qiu
High-Speed Railway Opening and Urban Innovation Dividend—A Case Study of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity High-Speed Railway
Land
high-speed railway (HSR)
innovation dividend
DID method
urban innovation
title High-Speed Railway Opening and Urban Innovation Dividend—A Case Study of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity High-Speed Railway
title_full High-Speed Railway Opening and Urban Innovation Dividend—A Case Study of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity High-Speed Railway
title_fullStr High-Speed Railway Opening and Urban Innovation Dividend—A Case Study of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity High-Speed Railway
title_full_unstemmed High-Speed Railway Opening and Urban Innovation Dividend—A Case Study of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity High-Speed Railway
title_short High-Speed Railway Opening and Urban Innovation Dividend—A Case Study of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity High-Speed Railway
title_sort high speed railway opening and urban innovation dividend a case study of guangzhou zhuhai intercity high speed railway
topic high-speed railway (HSR)
innovation dividend
DID method
urban innovation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/1/17
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AT jinliliu highspeedrailwayopeningandurbaninnovationdividendacasestudyofguangzhouzhuhaiintercityhighspeedrailway
AT jingxuexu highspeedrailwayopeningandurbaninnovationdividendacasestudyofguangzhouzhuhaiintercityhighspeedrailway
AT yuminqiu highspeedrailwayopeningandurbaninnovationdividendacasestudyofguangzhouzhuhaiintercityhighspeedrailway