Effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre–reinforced polymer composites printed by Multi Jet Fusion

Mechanical anisotropy greatly influences the applications of materials printed by additive manufacturing techniques such as Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) and selective laser sintering. However, the mechanical anisotropy of MJF-printed fibre–reinforced polymer composites has not been well understood. In thi...

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Main Authors: Xiaojiang Liu, Wei Shian Tey, Pengfei Tan, Kah Kit Leong, Jiayao Chen, Yujia Tian, Adrian Ong, Lihua Zhao, Kun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-07-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2059638
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author Xiaojiang Liu
Wei Shian Tey
Pengfei Tan
Kah Kit Leong
Jiayao Chen
Yujia Tian
Adrian Ong
Lihua Zhao
Kun Zhou
author_facet Xiaojiang Liu
Wei Shian Tey
Pengfei Tan
Kah Kit Leong
Jiayao Chen
Yujia Tian
Adrian Ong
Lihua Zhao
Kun Zhou
author_sort Xiaojiang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Mechanical anisotropy greatly influences the applications of materials printed by additive manufacturing techniques such as Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) and selective laser sintering. However, the mechanical anisotropy of MJF-printed fibre–reinforced polymer composites has not been well understood. In this work, the effect of the fibre length on the mechanical performance of MJF-printed glass fibre–reinforced polyamide 12 (GF/PA12) composites is systematically investigated. Both experimental and simulation results confirm that longer fibres are in favour of fibre alignment in the powder spreading direction. The composite parts with longer fibres exhibit higher porosity. When GFs with an average length of 226 μm are added, the ultimate tensile strength and tensile modulus of the composites measured in the powder bed spreading direction are remarkably improved by 51% and 326%, respectively, as compared with those of neat PA12 specimens. This work provides guidance for the printing of other high-strength fibre–reinforced polymer composites.
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spelling doaj.art-e3dbd517d3ac4f9c86b6701d86af2cbc2023-09-21T14:38:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672022-07-0117373474810.1080/17452759.2022.20596382059638Effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre–reinforced polymer composites printed by Multi Jet FusionXiaojiang Liu0Wei Shian Tey1Pengfei Tan2Kah Kit Leong3Jiayao Chen4Yujia Tian5Adrian Ong6Lihua Zhao7Kun Zhou8Nanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityMechanical anisotropy greatly influences the applications of materials printed by additive manufacturing techniques such as Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) and selective laser sintering. However, the mechanical anisotropy of MJF-printed fibre–reinforced polymer composites has not been well understood. In this work, the effect of the fibre length on the mechanical performance of MJF-printed glass fibre–reinforced polyamide 12 (GF/PA12) composites is systematically investigated. Both experimental and simulation results confirm that longer fibres are in favour of fibre alignment in the powder spreading direction. The composite parts with longer fibres exhibit higher porosity. When GFs with an average length of 226 μm are added, the ultimate tensile strength and tensile modulus of the composites measured in the powder bed spreading direction are remarkably improved by 51% and 326%, respectively, as compared with those of neat PA12 specimens. This work provides guidance for the printing of other high-strength fibre–reinforced polymer composites.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2059638multi jet fusionpolyamide 12glass fibremechanical anisotropyfibre length
spellingShingle Xiaojiang Liu
Wei Shian Tey
Pengfei Tan
Kah Kit Leong
Jiayao Chen
Yujia Tian
Adrian Ong
Lihua Zhao
Kun Zhou
Effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre–reinforced polymer composites printed by Multi Jet Fusion
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
multi jet fusion
polyamide 12
glass fibre
mechanical anisotropy
fibre length
title Effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre–reinforced polymer composites printed by Multi Jet Fusion
title_full Effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre–reinforced polymer composites printed by Multi Jet Fusion
title_fullStr Effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre–reinforced polymer composites printed by Multi Jet Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre–reinforced polymer composites printed by Multi Jet Fusion
title_short Effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre–reinforced polymer composites printed by Multi Jet Fusion
title_sort effect of the fibre length on the mechanical anisotropy of glass fibre reinforced polymer composites printed by multi jet fusion
topic multi jet fusion
polyamide 12
glass fibre
mechanical anisotropy
fibre length
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2059638
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