Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) have been historically defined as ligand-gated ion channels and function as such in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Recently, however, non-ionic signaling mechanisms via nAChRs have been demonstrated in immune cells. Furthermore, the signaling p...

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Main Authors: Arik J. Hone, J. Michael McIntosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Pharmacological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661823000713
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author Arik J. Hone
J. Michael McIntosh
author_facet Arik J. Hone
J. Michael McIntosh
author_sort Arik J. Hone
collection DOAJ
description Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) have been historically defined as ligand-gated ion channels and function as such in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Recently, however, non-ionic signaling mechanisms via nAChRs have been demonstrated in immune cells. Furthermore, the signaling pathways where nAChRs are expressed can be activated by endogenous ligands other than the canonical agonists acetylcholine and choline. In this review, we discuss the involvement of a subset of nAChRs containing α7, α9, and/or α10 subunits in the modulation of pain and inflammation via the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Additionally, we review the most recent advances in the development of novel ligands and their potential as therapeutics.
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spelling doaj.art-e3dca2c0dcc244888c3c7ab7f37cf7d22023-11-30T05:05:55ZengElsevierPharmacological Research1096-11862023-04-01190106715Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammationArik J. Hone0J. Michael McIntosh1School of Biological Sciences University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; MIRECC, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Corresponding authors at: School of Biological Sciences University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.School of Biological Sciences University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Corresponding authors at: School of Biological Sciences University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) have been historically defined as ligand-gated ion channels and function as such in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Recently, however, non-ionic signaling mechanisms via nAChRs have been demonstrated in immune cells. Furthermore, the signaling pathways where nAChRs are expressed can be activated by endogenous ligands other than the canonical agonists acetylcholine and choline. In this review, we discuss the involvement of a subset of nAChRs containing α7, α9, and/or α10 subunits in the modulation of pain and inflammation via the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Additionally, we review the most recent advances in the development of novel ligands and their potential as therapeutics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661823000713Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits α7, α9, and α10Neuropathic painChronic painInflammatory painChemotherapy-induced neuropathic painα-conotoxin RgIA
spellingShingle Arik J. Hone
J. Michael McIntosh
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation
Pharmacological Research
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits α7, α9, and α10
Neuropathic pain
Chronic pain
Inflammatory pain
Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain
α-conotoxin RgIA
title Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation
title_full Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation
title_fullStr Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation
title_short Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation
title_sort nicotinic acetylcholine receptors therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation
topic Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits α7, α9, and α10
Neuropathic pain
Chronic pain
Inflammatory pain
Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain
α-conotoxin RgIA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661823000713
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