Oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil

This study determined the prevalence of oral mucosal alterations and associated factors among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, a review of their medical records and an intra-oral examination. A sample of 335 individuals over 60 years of...

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Main Authors: Raquel Conceição Ferreira, Cláudia Silami de Magalhães, Allyson Nogueira Moreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2010-09-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242010000300007
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author Raquel Conceição Ferreira
Cláudia Silami de Magalhães
Allyson Nogueira Moreira
author_facet Raquel Conceição Ferreira
Cláudia Silami de Magalhães
Allyson Nogueira Moreira
author_sort Raquel Conceição Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description This study determined the prevalence of oral mucosal alterations and associated factors among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, a review of their medical records and an intra-oral examination. A sample of 335 individuals over 60 years of age was randomly selected. In total, 646 alterations were diagnosed; 59.1% were variations of the normal oral mucosa. The most frequent variation consisted of sublingual varicosities (51.6%). Denture stomatitis (15.2%) and denture hyperplasia (12.8%) were the most frequent lesions. Elderly patients who wore dentures had a significantly higher prevalence of oral mucosal lesions (p = 0.00) than those that didn't wear dentures. There was a high prevalence of variations of the normal oral mucosa and of mucosal lesions, especially denture-induced lesions, among the institutionalized elderly.
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spelling doaj.art-e3de45b90e5c4564a43ca968550d241a2022-12-22T01:08:46ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1806-83242010-09-0124329630210.1590/S1806-83242010000300007Oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in BrazilRaquel Conceição FerreiraCláudia Silami de MagalhãesAllyson Nogueira MoreiraThis study determined the prevalence of oral mucosal alterations and associated factors among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, a review of their medical records and an intra-oral examination. A sample of 335 individuals over 60 years of age was randomly selected. In total, 646 alterations were diagnosed; 59.1% were variations of the normal oral mucosa. The most frequent variation consisted of sublingual varicosities (51.6%). Denture stomatitis (15.2%) and denture hyperplasia (12.8%) were the most frequent lesions. Elderly patients who wore dentures had a significantly higher prevalence of oral mucosal lesions (p = 0.00) than those that didn't wear dentures. There was a high prevalence of variations of the normal oral mucosa and of mucosal lesions, especially denture-induced lesions, among the institutionalized elderly.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242010000300007Mouth mucosaAgingNursing homesDental prosthesis
spellingShingle Raquel Conceição Ferreira
Cláudia Silami de Magalhães
Allyson Nogueira Moreira
Oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil
Brazilian Oral Research
Mouth mucosa
Aging
Nursing homes
Dental prosthesis
title Oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil
title_full Oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil
title_fullStr Oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil
title_short Oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in Brazil
title_sort oral mucosal alterations among the institutionalized elderly in brazil
topic Mouth mucosa
Aging
Nursing homes
Dental prosthesis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242010000300007
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AT allysonnogueiramoreira oralmucosalalterationsamongtheinstitutionalizedelderlyinbrazil