Jewish Diaspora and the Stakes of Nationalism: Margarete Susman’s Theodicy

This article unpacks Margarete Susman’s political and theological arguments at the core of her reading of the Book of Job. As I show through a reading of her oeuvre, Susman rejects political projects that she takes to be based on eschatology such as political Zionism. However, Susman shoul...

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Main Author: Yael Almog
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/2/103
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author Yael Almog
author_facet Yael Almog
author_sort Yael Almog
collection DOAJ
description This article unpacks Margarete Susman’s political and theological arguments at the core of her reading of the Book of Job. As I show through a reading of her oeuvre, Susman rejects political projects that she takes to be based on eschatology such as political Zionism. However, Susman should not be viewed merely as a critic of Zionism. I argue that an analysis tuned to the historical circumstances of her writing should recognize her stance on the nation-building project in Palestine as ambivalent rather than antagonistic. Susman’s conception of the Jewish spirit as rooted in self-sacrifice allows her to appreciate the national aspirations at the core of the Zionist project while rejecting Zionism’s exclusion of other Jewish national projects. I contend that Susman’s understanding of Jewish messianism as immanent rather than teleological informs her ambivalence toward Zionism as well as her original vision of Jewish political action. I argue in closing that Susman’s theodicy offers a novel vision for Jewish ethics that is not limited to the historical moment of its formulation. Susman’s theodicy also resonates within contemporary debates on Jewish diaspora in providing a non-centralized vision of Jewish national projects.
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spelling doaj.art-e3de74563cca4a33a28cd6b3ae7834872022-12-21T18:21:41ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442019-02-0110210310.3390/rel10020103rel10020103Jewish Diaspora and the Stakes of Nationalism: Margarete Susman’s TheodicyYael Almog0Department of Evangelical Theology, Goethe University, 60323 Frankfurt, GermanyThis article unpacks Margarete Susman’s political and theological arguments at the core of her reading of the Book of Job. As I show through a reading of her oeuvre, Susman rejects political projects that she takes to be based on eschatology such as political Zionism. However, Susman should not be viewed merely as a critic of Zionism. I argue that an analysis tuned to the historical circumstances of her writing should recognize her stance on the nation-building project in Palestine as ambivalent rather than antagonistic. Susman’s conception of the Jewish spirit as rooted in self-sacrifice allows her to appreciate the national aspirations at the core of the Zionist project while rejecting Zionism’s exclusion of other Jewish national projects. I contend that Susman’s understanding of Jewish messianism as immanent rather than teleological informs her ambivalence toward Zionism as well as her original vision of Jewish political action. I argue in closing that Susman’s theodicy offers a novel vision for Jewish ethics that is not limited to the historical moment of its formulation. Susman’s theodicy also resonates within contemporary debates on Jewish diaspora in providing a non-centralized vision of Jewish national projects.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/2/103theodicyZionismdiasporamodern Jewish historyMargarete SusmanGerman-Jewish history
spellingShingle Yael Almog
Jewish Diaspora and the Stakes of Nationalism: Margarete Susman’s Theodicy
Religions
theodicy
Zionism
diaspora
modern Jewish history
Margarete Susman
German-Jewish history
title Jewish Diaspora and the Stakes of Nationalism: Margarete Susman’s Theodicy
title_full Jewish Diaspora and the Stakes of Nationalism: Margarete Susman’s Theodicy
title_fullStr Jewish Diaspora and the Stakes of Nationalism: Margarete Susman’s Theodicy
title_full_unstemmed Jewish Diaspora and the Stakes of Nationalism: Margarete Susman’s Theodicy
title_short Jewish Diaspora and the Stakes of Nationalism: Margarete Susman’s Theodicy
title_sort jewish diaspora and the stakes of nationalism margarete susman s theodicy
topic theodicy
Zionism
diaspora
modern Jewish history
Margarete Susman
German-Jewish history
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/2/103
work_keys_str_mv AT yaelalmog jewishdiasporaandthestakesofnationalismmargaretesusmanstheodicy