Impacts of Bioenergy Policies on Land-Use Change in Nigeria

In recent years, bioenergy policies have increased the competition for land as well as the risk of adverse environmental impacts resulting from deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). Primary land-use objectives confronting society today include meeting the growing demand for agricultural...

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Main Authors: Stanley U. Okoro, Udo Schickhoff, Uwe A. Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/152
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author Stanley U. Okoro
Udo Schickhoff
Uwe A. Schneider
author_facet Stanley U. Okoro
Udo Schickhoff
Uwe A. Schneider
author_sort Stanley U. Okoro
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, bioenergy policies have increased the competition for land as well as the risk of adverse environmental impacts resulting from deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). Primary land-use objectives confronting society today include meeting the growing demand for agricultural products, especially energy crops, preserving essential ecosystem services for human well-being and long-run agrarian production, and contributing to the climate policy target. Here, future agricultural, societal and environmental consequences of bioenergy policies under different global climate and societal development scenarios were assessed using a novel Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model for Nigeria (NGA–FASOM). The results reveal that, in Nigeria, meeting emission reduction requires an implementation of a minimum carbon price of $80/ton within the forest and agricultural sectors. A carbon price alone is not sufficient to preserve the remaining forests and pasture land in Nigeria when bioenergy is subsidized. Furthermore, the result shows that subsidy on bioenergy does not have any significant effect on the total social welfare. The findings in this study provide a guide for policymakers in designing appropriate policies addressing bioenergy industry issues in Nigeria.
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spelling doaj.art-e3e28ffaaf8d467e90f38a1e9b08590a2022-12-22T04:01:40ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-01-0111115210.3390/en11010152en11010152Impacts of Bioenergy Policies on Land-Use Change in NigeriaStanley U. Okoro0Udo Schickhoff1Uwe A. Schneider2Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, Bundesstrasse 55, 20146 Hamburg, GermanyCenter for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, Bundesstrasse 55, 20146 Hamburg, GermanyCenter for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Research Unit Sustainability and Global Change, Grindelberg 5, 20144 Hamburg, GermanyIn recent years, bioenergy policies have increased the competition for land as well as the risk of adverse environmental impacts resulting from deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). Primary land-use objectives confronting society today include meeting the growing demand for agricultural products, especially energy crops, preserving essential ecosystem services for human well-being and long-run agrarian production, and contributing to the climate policy target. Here, future agricultural, societal and environmental consequences of bioenergy policies under different global climate and societal development scenarios were assessed using a novel Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model for Nigeria (NGA–FASOM). The results reveal that, in Nigeria, meeting emission reduction requires an implementation of a minimum carbon price of $80/ton within the forest and agricultural sectors. A carbon price alone is not sufficient to preserve the remaining forests and pasture land in Nigeria when bioenergy is subsidized. Furthermore, the result shows that subsidy on bioenergy does not have any significant effect on the total social welfare. The findings in this study provide a guide for policymakers in designing appropriate policies addressing bioenergy industry issues in Nigeria.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/152bioenergy mandatesbioenergy subsidiescarbon pricingclimate target
spellingShingle Stanley U. Okoro
Udo Schickhoff
Uwe A. Schneider
Impacts of Bioenergy Policies on Land-Use Change in Nigeria
Energies
bioenergy mandates
bioenergy subsidies
carbon pricing
climate target
title Impacts of Bioenergy Policies on Land-Use Change in Nigeria
title_full Impacts of Bioenergy Policies on Land-Use Change in Nigeria
title_fullStr Impacts of Bioenergy Policies on Land-Use Change in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Bioenergy Policies on Land-Use Change in Nigeria
title_short Impacts of Bioenergy Policies on Land-Use Change in Nigeria
title_sort impacts of bioenergy policies on land use change in nigeria
topic bioenergy mandates
bioenergy subsidies
carbon pricing
climate target
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/152
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AT uweaschneider impactsofbioenergypoliciesonlandusechangeinnigeria