Correlation of slow‐wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in Parkinson's disease

Abstract Objective This study aimed to explore the association between slow‐wave sleep and the progression of motor and nonmotor symptoms in patients with PD. Methods Data were collected from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative study. Slow‐wave sleep, also known as deep non‐rapid eye...

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Main Authors: Jing Chen, Danhua Zhao, Baoyu Chen, Qi Wang, Yuan Li, Junyi Chen, Chaobo Bai, Xintong Guo, Xiaotong Feng, Xiaoyu He, Lin Zhang, Junliang Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51975
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author Jing Chen
Danhua Zhao
Baoyu Chen
Qi Wang
Yuan Li
Junyi Chen
Chaobo Bai
Xintong Guo
Xiaotong Feng
Xiaoyu He
Lin Zhang
Junliang Yuan
author_facet Jing Chen
Danhua Zhao
Baoyu Chen
Qi Wang
Yuan Li
Junyi Chen
Chaobo Bai
Xintong Guo
Xiaotong Feng
Xiaoyu He
Lin Zhang
Junliang Yuan
author_sort Jing Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aimed to explore the association between slow‐wave sleep and the progression of motor and nonmotor symptoms in patients with PD. Methods Data were collected from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative study. Slow‐wave sleep, also known as deep non‐rapid eye movement (DNREM) sleep, was objectively assessed using the Verily Study Watch. Motor function was assessed using the Movement Disorder Society‐Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III score, Hoehn and Yahr stage, freezing of gait, motor fluctuations, and dyskinesia severity. Comprehensive assessments were conducted on nonmotor symptoms, including depression, anxiety, global cognitive function, and autonomic dysfunction. Statistical analyses involved repeated‐measures analysis of variance and linear regression. Results A total of 102 patients with PD were included in the study, with a median follow‐up duration of 3.4 years. In the long DNREM sleep duration group (n = 55), better motor function (DNREM × time interaction: F(1,100) = 4.866, p = 0.030), less severe sexual dysfunction (p = 0.026), and improved activities of daily living (p = 0.033) were observed at the last follow‐up visit compared with the short DNREM sleep duration group (n = 47). Reduced DNREM sleep duration is a risk factor for motor progression (β = −0.251, p = 0.021; 95% confidence interval = −0.465 to −0.038). Interpretation The findings suggest an association between longer DNREM sleep duration and slower motor and nonmotor progression in patients with PD.
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spelling doaj.art-e3e328c06d40405493e2fb0e9cac23862024-03-26T03:13:57ZengWileyAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology2328-95032024-03-0111355456310.1002/acn3.51975Correlation of slow‐wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in Parkinson's diseaseJing Chen0Danhua Zhao1Baoyu Chen2Qi Wang3Yuan Li4Junyi Chen5Chaobo Bai6Xintong Guo7Xiaotong Feng8Xiaoyu He9Lin Zhang10Junliang Yuan11Department of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaDepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaPF Center of Excellence, Department of Neurology UC Davis Medical Center, UC Davis School of Medicine Sacramento California USADepartment of Neurology Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Beijing 100191 ChinaAbstract Objective This study aimed to explore the association between slow‐wave sleep and the progression of motor and nonmotor symptoms in patients with PD. Methods Data were collected from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative study. Slow‐wave sleep, also known as deep non‐rapid eye movement (DNREM) sleep, was objectively assessed using the Verily Study Watch. Motor function was assessed using the Movement Disorder Society‐Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III score, Hoehn and Yahr stage, freezing of gait, motor fluctuations, and dyskinesia severity. Comprehensive assessments were conducted on nonmotor symptoms, including depression, anxiety, global cognitive function, and autonomic dysfunction. Statistical analyses involved repeated‐measures analysis of variance and linear regression. Results A total of 102 patients with PD were included in the study, with a median follow‐up duration of 3.4 years. In the long DNREM sleep duration group (n = 55), better motor function (DNREM × time interaction: F(1,100) = 4.866, p = 0.030), less severe sexual dysfunction (p = 0.026), and improved activities of daily living (p = 0.033) were observed at the last follow‐up visit compared with the short DNREM sleep duration group (n = 47). Reduced DNREM sleep duration is a risk factor for motor progression (β = −0.251, p = 0.021; 95% confidence interval = −0.465 to −0.038). Interpretation The findings suggest an association between longer DNREM sleep duration and slower motor and nonmotor progression in patients with PD.https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51975
spellingShingle Jing Chen
Danhua Zhao
Baoyu Chen
Qi Wang
Yuan Li
Junyi Chen
Chaobo Bai
Xintong Guo
Xiaotong Feng
Xiaoyu He
Lin Zhang
Junliang Yuan
Correlation of slow‐wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in Parkinson's disease
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
title Correlation of slow‐wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in Parkinson's disease
title_full Correlation of slow‐wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr Correlation of slow‐wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of slow‐wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in Parkinson's disease
title_short Correlation of slow‐wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in Parkinson's disease
title_sort correlation of slow wave sleep with motor and nonmotor progression in parkinson s disease
url https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51975
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