Operando Spatial Pressure Mapping Analysis for Prototype Lithium Metal Pouch Cells Under Practical Conditions

Abstract Monitoring and diagnosing the battery status in real‐time are of utmost importance for clarifying failure mechanism, improving battery performance, and ensuring safety, particularly under fast charging conditions. Recently, advanced operando techniques have been developed to observe changes...

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Main Authors: Kyobin Park, Myungjae Lee, Jongchan Song, A. Reum Ha, Seongmin Ha, Seunghyeon Jo, Juyeop Song, Seung Hyun Choi, Wonkeun Kim, Kyunghan Ryu, Jaewook Nam, Kyu Tae Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304979
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author Kyobin Park
Myungjae Lee
Jongchan Song
A. Reum Ha
Seongmin Ha
Seunghyeon Jo
Juyeop Song
Seung Hyun Choi
Wonkeun Kim
Kyunghan Ryu
Jaewook Nam
Kyu Tae Lee
author_facet Kyobin Park
Myungjae Lee
Jongchan Song
A. Reum Ha
Seongmin Ha
Seunghyeon Jo
Juyeop Song
Seung Hyun Choi
Wonkeun Kim
Kyunghan Ryu
Jaewook Nam
Kyu Tae Lee
author_sort Kyobin Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Monitoring and diagnosing the battery status in real‐time are of utmost importance for clarifying failure mechanism, improving battery performance, and ensuring safety, particularly under fast charging conditions. Recently, advanced operando techniques have been developed to observe changes in the microstructures of lithium deposits using laboratory‐scale cell designs, focusing on understanding the nature of Li metal electrodes. However, the macroscopic spatial inhomogeneity of lithium electroplating/stripping in the prototype pressurized pouch cells has not been measured in real‐time under practical conditions. Herein, a new noninvasive operando technique, spatial pressure mapping analysis, is introduced to macroscopically and quantitatively measure spatial pressure changes in a pressurized pouch cell during cycling. Moreover, dynamic spatial changes in the macroscopic morphology of the lithium metal electrode are theoretically visualized by combining operando pressure mapping data with mechanical analyses of cell components. Additionally, under fast charging conditions, the direct correlation between abrupt capacity fading and sudden increases in spatial pressure distribution inhomogeneity is demonstrated through comparative analysis of pouch cells under various external pressures, electrolyte species, and electrolyte weight to cell capacity (e/c) ratios. This operando technique provides insights for assessing the current battery status and understanding the complex origin of cell degradation behavior in pressurized pouch cells.
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spelling doaj.art-e3e6a16a3f844e2ba4eb49ec2945f6b32023-11-24T08:40:29ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-11-011033n/an/a10.1002/advs.202304979Operando Spatial Pressure Mapping Analysis for Prototype Lithium Metal Pouch Cells Under Practical ConditionsKyobin Park0Myungjae Lee1Jongchan Song2A. Reum Ha3Seongmin Ha4Seunghyeon Jo5Juyeop Song6Seung Hyun Choi7Wonkeun Kim8Kyunghan Ryu9Jaewook Nam10Kyu Tae Lee11School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaHyundai Motor Company 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan‐ro Uiwang‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16082 Republic of KoreaHyundai Motor Company 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan‐ro Uiwang‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16082 Republic of KoreaHyundai Motor Company 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan‐ro Uiwang‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16082 Republic of KoreaSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaHyundai Motor Company 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan‐ro Uiwang‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16082 Republic of KoreaHyundai Motor Company 37 Cheoldobangmulgwan‐ro Uiwang‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16082 Republic of KoreaSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 Republic of KoreaAbstract Monitoring and diagnosing the battery status in real‐time are of utmost importance for clarifying failure mechanism, improving battery performance, and ensuring safety, particularly under fast charging conditions. Recently, advanced operando techniques have been developed to observe changes in the microstructures of lithium deposits using laboratory‐scale cell designs, focusing on understanding the nature of Li metal electrodes. However, the macroscopic spatial inhomogeneity of lithium electroplating/stripping in the prototype pressurized pouch cells has not been measured in real‐time under practical conditions. Herein, a new noninvasive operando technique, spatial pressure mapping analysis, is introduced to macroscopically and quantitatively measure spatial pressure changes in a pressurized pouch cell during cycling. Moreover, dynamic spatial changes in the macroscopic morphology of the lithium metal electrode are theoretically visualized by combining operando pressure mapping data with mechanical analyses of cell components. Additionally, under fast charging conditions, the direct correlation between abrupt capacity fading and sudden increases in spatial pressure distribution inhomogeneity is demonstrated through comparative analysis of pouch cells under various external pressures, electrolyte species, and electrolyte weight to cell capacity (e/c) ratios. This operando technique provides insights for assessing the current battery status and understanding the complex origin of cell degradation behavior in pressurized pouch cells.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304979electrochemical performancefailure mechanismsinhomogeneitylithium metal electrodesoperandopouch cells
spellingShingle Kyobin Park
Myungjae Lee
Jongchan Song
A. Reum Ha
Seongmin Ha
Seunghyeon Jo
Juyeop Song
Seung Hyun Choi
Wonkeun Kim
Kyunghan Ryu
Jaewook Nam
Kyu Tae Lee
Operando Spatial Pressure Mapping Analysis for Prototype Lithium Metal Pouch Cells Under Practical Conditions
Advanced Science
electrochemical performance
failure mechanisms
inhomogeneity
lithium metal electrodes
operando
pouch cells
title Operando Spatial Pressure Mapping Analysis for Prototype Lithium Metal Pouch Cells Under Practical Conditions
title_full Operando Spatial Pressure Mapping Analysis for Prototype Lithium Metal Pouch Cells Under Practical Conditions
title_fullStr Operando Spatial Pressure Mapping Analysis for Prototype Lithium Metal Pouch Cells Under Practical Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Operando Spatial Pressure Mapping Analysis for Prototype Lithium Metal Pouch Cells Under Practical Conditions
title_short Operando Spatial Pressure Mapping Analysis for Prototype Lithium Metal Pouch Cells Under Practical Conditions
title_sort operando spatial pressure mapping analysis for prototype lithium metal pouch cells under practical conditions
topic electrochemical performance
failure mechanisms
inhomogeneity
lithium metal electrodes
operando
pouch cells
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304979
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