Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate Forest

Ecological multivariate systems offer a suitable data set on which to apply recent advances in information theory and causality detection. These systems are driven by the interplay of various environmental factors: meteorological and hydrological forcing, which are often correlated with each other a...

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Main Authors: Peter S. Curtis, Chris S. Vogel, Chris M. Gough, Jennifer Goedhart Nietz, Kyle D. Maurer, Matteo Detto, Gil Bohrer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/10/4266
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author Peter S. Curtis
Chris S. Vogel
Chris M. Gough
Jennifer Goedhart Nietz
Kyle D. Maurer
Matteo Detto
Gil Bohrer
author_facet Peter S. Curtis
Chris S. Vogel
Chris M. Gough
Jennifer Goedhart Nietz
Kyle D. Maurer
Matteo Detto
Gil Bohrer
author_sort Peter S. Curtis
collection DOAJ
description Ecological multivariate systems offer a suitable data set on which to apply recent advances in information theory and causality detection. These systems are driven by the interplay of various environmental factors: meteorological and hydrological forcing, which are often correlated with each other at different time lags; and biological factors, primary producers and decomposers with both autonomous and coupled dynamics. Here, using conditional spectral Granger causality, we quantify directional causalities in a complex atmosphere-plant-soil system involving the carbon cycle. Granger causality is a statistical approach, originating in econometrics, used to identify the presence of linear causal interactions between time series of data, based on prediction theory. We first test to see if there was a significant difference in the causal structure among two treatments where carbon allocation to roots was interrupted by girdling. We then expanded the analysis, introducing radiation and soil moisture. The results showed a complex pattern of multilevel interactions, with some of these interactions depending upon the number of variables in the system. However, no significant differences emerged in the causal structure of above and below ground carbon cycle among the two treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-e3ec3d5c729949f6b3fe1be75cd299232022-12-22T04:22:24ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002013-10-0115104266428410.3390/e15104266Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate ForestPeter S. CurtisChris S. VogelChris M. GoughJennifer Goedhart NietzKyle D. MaurerMatteo DettoGil BohrerEcological multivariate systems offer a suitable data set on which to apply recent advances in information theory and causality detection. These systems are driven by the interplay of various environmental factors: meteorological and hydrological forcing, which are often correlated with each other at different time lags; and biological factors, primary producers and decomposers with both autonomous and coupled dynamics. Here, using conditional spectral Granger causality, we quantify directional causalities in a complex atmosphere-plant-soil system involving the carbon cycle. Granger causality is a statistical approach, originating in econometrics, used to identify the presence of linear causal interactions between time series of data, based on prediction theory. We first test to see if there was a significant difference in the causal structure among two treatments where carbon allocation to roots was interrupted by girdling. We then expanded the analysis, introducing radiation and soil moisture. The results showed a complex pattern of multilevel interactions, with some of these interactions depending upon the number of variables in the system. However, no significant differences emerged in the causal structure of above and below ground carbon cycle among the two treatments.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/10/4266multivariate Granger causalityentropyenvironmental studies
spellingShingle Peter S. Curtis
Chris S. Vogel
Chris M. Gough
Jennifer Goedhart Nietz
Kyle D. Maurer
Matteo Detto
Gil Bohrer
Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate Forest
Entropy
multivariate Granger causality
entropy
environmental studies
title Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate Forest
title_full Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate Forest
title_fullStr Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate Forest
title_full_unstemmed Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate Forest
title_short Multivariate Conditional Granger Causality Analysis for Lagged Response of Soil Respiration in a Temperate Forest
title_sort multivariate conditional granger causality analysis for lagged response of soil respiration in a temperate forest
topic multivariate Granger causality
entropy
environmental studies
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/10/4266
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