Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa

Five decades after sociologist Everett Lee published his universal ‘Theory of Migration’, rationalising etic explanations of praxis in unprivileged migration still prevail. In this article I critically discuss commonly used concepts such as coping strategy, agency and creativity that have been widel...

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Main Author: Magnus Treiber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hradec Králové 2014-05-01
Series:Modern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://195.113.118.27/modernafrica/article/view/27
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author Magnus Treiber
author_facet Magnus Treiber
author_sort Magnus Treiber
collection DOAJ
description Five decades after sociologist Everett Lee published his universal ‘Theory of Migration’, rationalising etic explanations of praxis in unprivileged migration still prevail. In this article I critically discuss commonly used concepts such as coping strategy, agency and creativity that have been widely derived from the study of uncertainty in urban and rural Africa. Subsequently I suggest reassessing the concept of informality within the context of migration, where it evolves alongside migration’s informal/formal divide. Informality then includes migration’s specific existential dimension and can be understood as a typical mode of action in unprivileged migration. Informality potentially bridges the gap between ‘acting’ and ‘being acted upon’ (Jackson 2005), it renders active where otherwise passivity and exclusion have to be faced and thus feeds imaginations of a better life elsewhere. Informality, however, also shapes people and their view of the world. This is explicated exemplarily with reference to my own fieldwork with migrants from Eritrea and Ethiopia. I argue that migrants’ agency should not be simply alleged from above, but conceptualised from empirical research. The study of migrants’ informal praxis can not only contribute to theoretical debates in migration studies but also refers to a global perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-e3f2490868d14f188e595a528ffa881a2024-04-17T11:01:51ZengUniversity of Hradec KrálovéModern Africa2336-32742570-75582014-05-0112Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East AfricaMagnus Treiber0Bayreuth University and Felsberg InstituteFive decades after sociologist Everett Lee published his universal ‘Theory of Migration’, rationalising etic explanations of praxis in unprivileged migration still prevail. In this article I critically discuss commonly used concepts such as coping strategy, agency and creativity that have been widely derived from the study of uncertainty in urban and rural Africa. Subsequently I suggest reassessing the concept of informality within the context of migration, where it evolves alongside migration’s informal/formal divide. Informality then includes migration’s specific existential dimension and can be understood as a typical mode of action in unprivileged migration. Informality potentially bridges the gap between ‘acting’ and ‘being acted upon’ (Jackson 2005), it renders active where otherwise passivity and exclusion have to be faced and thus feeds imaginations of a better life elsewhere. Informality, however, also shapes people and their view of the world. This is explicated exemplarily with reference to my own fieldwork with migrants from Eritrea and Ethiopia. I argue that migrants’ agency should not be simply alleged from above, but conceptualised from empirical research. The study of migrants’ informal praxis can not only contribute to theoretical debates in migration studies but also refers to a global perspective. https://195.113.118.27/modernafrica/article/view/27EritreaEhiopiamigrationSudanTheory of praxis
spellingShingle Magnus Treiber
Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa
Modern Africa
Eritrea
Ehiopia
migration
Sudan
Theory of praxis
title Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa
title_full Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa
title_fullStr Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa
title_full_unstemmed Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa
title_short Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa
title_sort grasping kiflu s fear informality and existentialism in migration from north east africa
topic Eritrea
Ehiopia
migration
Sudan
Theory of praxis
url https://195.113.118.27/modernafrica/article/view/27
work_keys_str_mv AT magnustreiber graspingkiflusfearinformalityandexistentialisminmigrationfromnortheastafrica