Binaural Sound Localizer for Azimuthal Movement Detection Based on Diffraction

Sound localization can be realized by utilizing the physics of acoustics in various methods. This paper investigates a novel detection architecture for the azimuthal movement of sound source based on the interaural level difference (ILD) between two receivers. One of the microphones in the system is...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anthony Choi, Keonwook Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/8/10584
_version_ 1811305488009134080
author Anthony Choi
Keonwook Kim
author_facet Anthony Choi
Keonwook Kim
author_sort Anthony Choi
collection DOAJ
description Sound localization can be realized by utilizing the physics of acoustics in various methods. This paper investigates a novel detection architecture for the azimuthal movement of sound source based on the interaural level difference (ILD) between two receivers. One of the microphones in the system is surrounded by barriers of various heights in order to cast the direction dependent diffraction of the incoming signal. The gradient analysis of the ILD between the structured and unstructured microphone demonstrates the rotation directions as clockwise, counter clockwise, and no rotation of the sound source. Acoustic experiments with different types of sound source over a wide range of target movements show that the average true positive and false positive rates are 67% and 16%, respectively. Spectral analysis demonstrates that the low frequency delivers decreased true and false positive rates and the high frequency presents increases of both rates, overall.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T08:27:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e3f72d4f8bb340e9a96c5c155028ef19
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T08:27:18Z
publishDate 2012-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-e3f72d4f8bb340e9a96c5c155028ef192022-12-22T02:54:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202012-08-01128105841060310.3390/s120810584Binaural Sound Localizer for Azimuthal Movement Detection Based on DiffractionAnthony ChoiKeonwook KimSound localization can be realized by utilizing the physics of acoustics in various methods. This paper investigates a novel detection architecture for the azimuthal movement of sound source based on the interaural level difference (ILD) between two receivers. One of the microphones in the system is surrounded by barriers of various heights in order to cast the direction dependent diffraction of the incoming signal. The gradient analysis of the ILD between the structured and unstructured microphone demonstrates the rotation directions as clockwise, counter clockwise, and no rotation of the sound source. Acoustic experiments with different types of sound source over a wide range of target movements show that the average true positive and false positive rates are 67% and 16%, respectively. Spectral analysis demonstrates that the low frequency delivers decreased true and false positive rates and the high frequency presents increases of both rates, overall.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/8/10584sound localizationrotation detectiondiffractioninteraural level difference (ILD)
spellingShingle Anthony Choi
Keonwook Kim
Binaural Sound Localizer for Azimuthal Movement Detection Based on Diffraction
Sensors
sound localization
rotation detection
diffraction
interaural level difference (ILD)
title Binaural Sound Localizer for Azimuthal Movement Detection Based on Diffraction
title_full Binaural Sound Localizer for Azimuthal Movement Detection Based on Diffraction
title_fullStr Binaural Sound Localizer for Azimuthal Movement Detection Based on Diffraction
title_full_unstemmed Binaural Sound Localizer for Azimuthal Movement Detection Based on Diffraction
title_short Binaural Sound Localizer for Azimuthal Movement Detection Based on Diffraction
title_sort binaural sound localizer for azimuthal movement detection based on diffraction
topic sound localization
rotation detection
diffraction
interaural level difference (ILD)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/8/10584
work_keys_str_mv AT anthonychoi binauralsoundlocalizerforazimuthalmovementdetectionbasedondiffraction
AT keonwookkim binauralsoundlocalizerforazimuthalmovementdetectionbasedondiffraction