Circulating Biomarkers for Laboratory Diagnostics of Atherosclerosis—Literature Review

Atherosclerosis is still considered a disease burden with long-term damaging processes towards the cardiovascular system. Evaluation of atherosclerotic stages requires the use of independent markers such as those already considered traditional, that remain the main therapeutic target for patients wi...

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Main Authors: Gabriela Bordeianu, Ivona Mitu, Raluca Stefania Stanescu, Corina Paraschiva Ciobanu, Elena Petrescu-Danila, Afrodita Doina Marculescu, Daniela Cristina Dimitriu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/12/3141
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author Gabriela Bordeianu
Ivona Mitu
Raluca Stefania Stanescu
Corina Paraschiva Ciobanu
Elena Petrescu-Danila
Afrodita Doina Marculescu
Daniela Cristina Dimitriu
author_facet Gabriela Bordeianu
Ivona Mitu
Raluca Stefania Stanescu
Corina Paraschiva Ciobanu
Elena Petrescu-Danila
Afrodita Doina Marculescu
Daniela Cristina Dimitriu
author_sort Gabriela Bordeianu
collection DOAJ
description Atherosclerosis is still considered a disease burden with long-term damaging processes towards the cardiovascular system. Evaluation of atherosclerotic stages requires the use of independent markers such as those already considered traditional, that remain the main therapeutic target for patients with atherosclerosis, together with emerging biomarkers. The challenge is finding models of predictive markers that are particularly tailored to detect and evaluate the evolution of incipient vascular lesions. Important advances have been made in this field, resulting in a more comprehensible and stronger linkage between the lipidic profile and the continuous inflammatory process. In this paper, we analysed the most recent data from the literature studying the molecular mechanisms of biomarkers and their involvement in the cascade of events that occur in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis.
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spelling doaj.art-e3fcf03c1ae649f4ba04fb6c2d8495832023-11-24T14:19:23ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-12-011212314110.3390/diagnostics12123141Circulating Biomarkers for Laboratory Diagnostics of Atherosclerosis—Literature ReviewGabriela Bordeianu0Ivona Mitu1Raluca Stefania Stanescu2Corina Paraschiva Ciobanu3Elena Petrescu-Danila4Afrodita Doina Marculescu5Daniela Cristina Dimitriu6Department of Morpho-Functional Sciences II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaAtherosclerosis is still considered a disease burden with long-term damaging processes towards the cardiovascular system. Evaluation of atherosclerotic stages requires the use of independent markers such as those already considered traditional, that remain the main therapeutic target for patients with atherosclerosis, together with emerging biomarkers. The challenge is finding models of predictive markers that are particularly tailored to detect and evaluate the evolution of incipient vascular lesions. Important advances have been made in this field, resulting in a more comprehensible and stronger linkage between the lipidic profile and the continuous inflammatory process. In this paper, we analysed the most recent data from the literature studying the molecular mechanisms of biomarkers and their involvement in the cascade of events that occur in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/12/3141atherosclerosiscardiovascular diseaseceramidesrisk scores
spellingShingle Gabriela Bordeianu
Ivona Mitu
Raluca Stefania Stanescu
Corina Paraschiva Ciobanu
Elena Petrescu-Danila
Afrodita Doina Marculescu
Daniela Cristina Dimitriu
Circulating Biomarkers for Laboratory Diagnostics of Atherosclerosis—Literature Review
Diagnostics
atherosclerosis
cardiovascular disease
ceramides
risk scores
title Circulating Biomarkers for Laboratory Diagnostics of Atherosclerosis—Literature Review
title_full Circulating Biomarkers for Laboratory Diagnostics of Atherosclerosis—Literature Review
title_fullStr Circulating Biomarkers for Laboratory Diagnostics of Atherosclerosis—Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Circulating Biomarkers for Laboratory Diagnostics of Atherosclerosis—Literature Review
title_short Circulating Biomarkers for Laboratory Diagnostics of Atherosclerosis—Literature Review
title_sort circulating biomarkers for laboratory diagnostics of atherosclerosis literature review
topic atherosclerosis
cardiovascular disease
ceramides
risk scores
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/12/3141
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