A Mobile Device for Monitoring the Biological Purity of Air and Liquid Samples

A detector for identifying potential bacterial hazards in the air was designed and created in the Military Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry in the framework of the project FLORABO. The presence of fungi and bacteria in the air can affect the health of people in a given room. The need to control...

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Main Authors: Tomasz Sikora, Karolina Morawska, Wiesław Lisowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3570
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author Tomasz Sikora
Karolina Morawska
Wiesław Lisowski
author_facet Tomasz Sikora
Karolina Morawska
Wiesław Lisowski
author_sort Tomasz Sikora
collection DOAJ
description A detector for identifying potential bacterial hazards in the air was designed and created in the Military Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry in the framework of the project FLORABO. The presence of fungi and bacteria in the air can affect the health of people in a given room. The need to control the amount of microorganisms, both in terms of quantity and quality, applies to both hospitals and offices. The device is based on the fluorescence spectroscopy analysis of the sample and then these results were compared to the resulting spectrogram database, which includes the standard curves obtained in the laboratory for selected bacteria. The measurements provide information about the presence, the type, and the approximate concentration of bacteria in the sample. The spectra were collected at different excitation wavelengths, and the waveforms are specific for each of the strains. It also takes under analysis the signal intensities of the different spectra (not only shape a maximum of the peak) so that the concentration of bacteria in the sample being tested can be determined. The device was tested in the laboratory with concentrations ranging from 10 to 10<sup>8</sup> cells/mL. Additionally, the detector can distinguish between the vegetative forms of spores of the bacteria.
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spelling doaj.art-e404721fcf0343f4a841afdfc417ca222023-11-21T20:38:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-012110357010.3390/s21103570A Mobile Device for Monitoring the Biological Purity of Air and Liquid SamplesTomasz Sikora0Karolina Morawska1Wiesław Lisowski2Military Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry, 00-910 Warszawa, PolandMilitary Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry, 00-910 Warszawa, PolandMilitary Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry, 00-910 Warszawa, PolandA detector for identifying potential bacterial hazards in the air was designed and created in the Military Institute of Chemistry and Radiometry in the framework of the project FLORABO. The presence of fungi and bacteria in the air can affect the health of people in a given room. The need to control the amount of microorganisms, both in terms of quantity and quality, applies to both hospitals and offices. The device is based on the fluorescence spectroscopy analysis of the sample and then these results were compared to the resulting spectrogram database, which includes the standard curves obtained in the laboratory for selected bacteria. The measurements provide information about the presence, the type, and the approximate concentration of bacteria in the sample. The spectra were collected at different excitation wavelengths, and the waveforms are specific for each of the strains. It also takes under analysis the signal intensities of the different spectra (not only shape a maximum of the peak) so that the concentration of bacteria in the sample being tested can be determined. The device was tested in the laboratory with concentrations ranging from 10 to 10<sup>8</sup> cells/mL. Additionally, the detector can distinguish between the vegetative forms of spores of the bacteria.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3570detector for bacteria for fungidetection of microorganismsbiological air purity
spellingShingle Tomasz Sikora
Karolina Morawska
Wiesław Lisowski
A Mobile Device for Monitoring the Biological Purity of Air and Liquid Samples
Sensors
detector for bacteria for fungi
detection of microorganisms
biological air purity
title A Mobile Device for Monitoring the Biological Purity of Air and Liquid Samples
title_full A Mobile Device for Monitoring the Biological Purity of Air and Liquid Samples
title_fullStr A Mobile Device for Monitoring the Biological Purity of Air and Liquid Samples
title_full_unstemmed A Mobile Device for Monitoring the Biological Purity of Air and Liquid Samples
title_short A Mobile Device for Monitoring the Biological Purity of Air and Liquid Samples
title_sort mobile device for monitoring the biological purity of air and liquid samples
topic detector for bacteria for fungi
detection of microorganisms
biological air purity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3570
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