The Investigation of the Waveguiding Properties of Silk Fibroin from the Visible to Near-Infrared Spectrum

Silk fibroin protein has been reinvented as a new optical material for biophotonic applications because of its optical transparency, biocompatibility, and easy fabrication process. It is used in various silk-based optical devices, which makes it desirable to investigate the optical properties of sil...

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Main Authors: Vaclav Prajzler, Kyungtaek Min, Sunghwan Kim, Pavla Nekvindova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/1/112
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author Vaclav Prajzler
Kyungtaek Min
Sunghwan Kim
Pavla Nekvindova
author_facet Vaclav Prajzler
Kyungtaek Min
Sunghwan Kim
Pavla Nekvindova
author_sort Vaclav Prajzler
collection DOAJ
description Silk fibroin protein has been reinvented as a new optical material for biophotonic applications because of its optical transparency, biocompatibility, and easy fabrication process. It is used in various silk-based optical devices, which makes it desirable to investigate the optical properties of silk from diverse perspectives. This paper presents our investigation of the optical properties of silk fibroin, extracted from Bombyx mori cocoons. We have measured transmission spectra from the visible to near-infrared region and investigated waveguiding properties by the prism-coupling technique for five wavelengths (473.0, 632.8, 964.0, 1311, and 1552 nm). From the measurements, we determined the values of refractive indices. The measurements also proved waveguiding properties for all of the wavelengths. Optical scattering losses were measured by the fiber probe technique at 632.8 nm and were estimated to be 0.22 dB·cm−1.
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spelling doaj.art-e405a9fad77542febdb6f23a4a76cf4e2022-12-22T02:53:29ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442018-01-0111111210.3390/ma11010112ma11010112The Investigation of the Waveguiding Properties of Silk Fibroin from the Visible to Near-Infrared SpectrumVaclav Prajzler0Kyungtaek Min1Sunghwan Kim2Pavla Nekvindova3Department of Microelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Technicka 2, 168 27 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, KoreaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technicka 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech RepublicSilk fibroin protein has been reinvented as a new optical material for biophotonic applications because of its optical transparency, biocompatibility, and easy fabrication process. It is used in various silk-based optical devices, which makes it desirable to investigate the optical properties of silk from diverse perspectives. This paper presents our investigation of the optical properties of silk fibroin, extracted from Bombyx mori cocoons. We have measured transmission spectra from the visible to near-infrared region and investigated waveguiding properties by the prism-coupling technique for five wavelengths (473.0, 632.8, 964.0, 1311, and 1552 nm). From the measurements, we determined the values of refractive indices. The measurements also proved waveguiding properties for all of the wavelengths. Optical scattering losses were measured by the fiber probe technique at 632.8 nm and were estimated to be 0.22 dB·cm−1.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/1/112silk fibroinoptical planar waveguidesoptical losses
spellingShingle Vaclav Prajzler
Kyungtaek Min
Sunghwan Kim
Pavla Nekvindova
The Investigation of the Waveguiding Properties of Silk Fibroin from the Visible to Near-Infrared Spectrum
Materials
silk fibroin
optical planar waveguides
optical losses
title The Investigation of the Waveguiding Properties of Silk Fibroin from the Visible to Near-Infrared Spectrum
title_full The Investigation of the Waveguiding Properties of Silk Fibroin from the Visible to Near-Infrared Spectrum
title_fullStr The Investigation of the Waveguiding Properties of Silk Fibroin from the Visible to Near-Infrared Spectrum
title_full_unstemmed The Investigation of the Waveguiding Properties of Silk Fibroin from the Visible to Near-Infrared Spectrum
title_short The Investigation of the Waveguiding Properties of Silk Fibroin from the Visible to Near-Infrared Spectrum
title_sort investigation of the waveguiding properties of silk fibroin from the visible to near infrared spectrum
topic silk fibroin
optical planar waveguides
optical losses
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/1/112
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