Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India

A study was carried out from March 2016 to February 2017 to investigate the diversity of fishes and the conservation status of Bochamari Beel, a natural wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India.  The study revealed the occurrence of 40 species of fishes belonging to 31 genera under six or...

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Main Author: Ram Krishna Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Threatened Taxa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3404
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author Ram Krishna Das
author_facet Ram Krishna Das
author_sort Ram Krishna Das
collection DOAJ
description A study was carried out from March 2016 to February 2017 to investigate the diversity of fishes and the conservation status of Bochamari Beel, a natural wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India.  The study revealed the occurrence of 40 species of fishes belonging to 31 genera under six orders and 15 families.  Cyprinidae was the dominant family with 14 species followed by Channidae with four species, Ambassidae and Bagridae with three species each, Nandidae, Mastacembelidae, Belontiidae, Siluridae and Clariidae with two species each whereas Cobitidae, Belonidae, Gobiidae, Anabantidae, Tetraodontidae and Notopteridae were represented by a single species each.  The status of species of this beel included one Endangered species, one Vulnerable species and four Near Threatened species.  The maximum fish diversity was recorded in the monsoon season (H’=2.876) as compared with pre monsoon (H’=2.124) and post monsoon (H’ =1.735).  The evenness index varied from 0.640 (post monsoon) to 0.822 (monsoon), which indicates uneven distribution of fishes in this beel.  Indiscriminate fishing throughout the year, along with extensive weed infestation could be responsible for depletion of fish diversity in this beel.
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spelling doaj.art-e4088691d33944c2bf54da496f9396c72022-12-21T18:49:25ZengWildlife Information Liaison Development SocietyJournal of Threatened Taxa0974-78930974-79072018-03-01103114231143110.11609/jott.3404.10.3.11423-114313404Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, IndiaRam Krishna Das0Department of Industrial Fish and Fisheries, Asutosh College, 92, Shyamaprasad Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 026, IndiaA study was carried out from March 2016 to February 2017 to investigate the diversity of fishes and the conservation status of Bochamari Beel, a natural wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India.  The study revealed the occurrence of 40 species of fishes belonging to 31 genera under six orders and 15 families.  Cyprinidae was the dominant family with 14 species followed by Channidae with four species, Ambassidae and Bagridae with three species each, Nandidae, Mastacembelidae, Belontiidae, Siluridae and Clariidae with two species each whereas Cobitidae, Belonidae, Gobiidae, Anabantidae, Tetraodontidae and Notopteridae were represented by a single species each.  The status of species of this beel included one Endangered species, one Vulnerable species and four Near Threatened species.  The maximum fish diversity was recorded in the monsoon season (H’=2.876) as compared with pre monsoon (H’=2.124) and post monsoon (H’ =1.735).  The evenness index varied from 0.640 (post monsoon) to 0.822 (monsoon), which indicates uneven distribution of fishes in this beel.  Indiscriminate fishing throughout the year, along with extensive weed infestation could be responsible for depletion of fish diversity in this beel.https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3404bochamari beelfish diversitythreatened fishwetland.
spellingShingle Ram Krishna Das
Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India
Journal of Threatened Taxa
bochamari beel
fish diversity
threatened fish
wetland.
title Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India
title_full Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India
title_fullStr Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India
title_full_unstemmed Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India
title_short Fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of Cooch Behar District, West Bengal, India
title_sort fish diversity and the conservation status of a wetland of cooch behar district west bengal india
topic bochamari beel
fish diversity
threatened fish
wetland.
url https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3404
work_keys_str_mv AT ramkrishnadas fishdiversityandtheconservationstatusofawetlandofcoochbehardistrictwestbengalindia