Semaglutide-Associated Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are being investigated to slow the decline of kidney function in type 2 diabetics with chronic kidney disease (CKD). These agents have proven benefits on cardiac outcomes and all-cause mortality as well as in reducing the incidence of macroalbumin...

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Main Authors: Megan Borkum, Wynnie Lau, Paula Blanco, Myriam Farah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Kidney Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059522001935
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author Megan Borkum
Wynnie Lau
Paula Blanco
Myriam Farah
author_facet Megan Borkum
Wynnie Lau
Paula Blanco
Myriam Farah
author_sort Megan Borkum
collection DOAJ
description Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are being investigated to slow the decline of kidney function in type 2 diabetics with chronic kidney disease (CKD). These agents have proven benefits on cardiac outcomes and all-cause mortality as well as in reducing the incidence of macroalbuminuria. Ours is a case of drug-associated acute interstitial nephritis requiring hemodialysis temporally related to a semaglutide dose increase. This case is unique as the index patient had no underlying CKD. Limited cases of acute kidney injury, superimposed on underlying CKD, in patients taking the GLP-1RA semaglutide have been reported. To our knowledge, there are no existing case reports in the literature of GLP-1RA-associated acute interstitial nephritis in a patient with baseline normal kidney function. Because our prescription of these agents is increasing and is anticipated to increase further with growing scientific evidence for their benefit, we sought to highlight this possible, important serious adverse effect of semaglutide.
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spelling doaj.art-e412cad7fcc6404b9cbba4b361e08e6b2022-12-22T04:36:08ZengElsevierKidney Medicine2590-05952022-12-01412100561Semaglutide-Associated Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case ReportMegan Borkum0Wynnie Lau1Paula Blanco2Myriam Farah3Division of Nephrology, St Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Address for Correspondence: Megan Borkum, MD, Division of Nephrology, St Paul’s Hospital, Room 6010A, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.Division of Nephrology, St Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, St Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaGlucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are being investigated to slow the decline of kidney function in type 2 diabetics with chronic kidney disease (CKD). These agents have proven benefits on cardiac outcomes and all-cause mortality as well as in reducing the incidence of macroalbuminuria. Ours is a case of drug-associated acute interstitial nephritis requiring hemodialysis temporally related to a semaglutide dose increase. This case is unique as the index patient had no underlying CKD. Limited cases of acute kidney injury, superimposed on underlying CKD, in patients taking the GLP-1RA semaglutide have been reported. To our knowledge, there are no existing case reports in the literature of GLP-1RA-associated acute interstitial nephritis in a patient with baseline normal kidney function. Because our prescription of these agents is increasing and is anticipated to increase further with growing scientific evidence for their benefit, we sought to highlight this possible, important serious adverse effect of semaglutide.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059522001935Acute interstitial nephritisacute kidney injuryglucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonistssemaglutide
spellingShingle Megan Borkum
Wynnie Lau
Paula Blanco
Myriam Farah
Semaglutide-Associated Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report
Kidney Medicine
Acute interstitial nephritis
acute kidney injury
glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists
semaglutide
title Semaglutide-Associated Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report
title_full Semaglutide-Associated Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Semaglutide-Associated Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Semaglutide-Associated Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report
title_short Semaglutide-Associated Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Case Report
title_sort semaglutide associated acute interstitial nephritis a case report
topic Acute interstitial nephritis
acute kidney injury
glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists
semaglutide
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059522001935
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AT wynnielau semaglutideassociatedacuteinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT paulablanco semaglutideassociatedacuteinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT myriamfarah semaglutideassociatedacuteinterstitialnephritisacasereport