An Energy Efficient UAV-Based Edge Computing System with Reliability Guarantee for Mobile Ground Nodes

An edge computing system is a distributed computing framework that provides execution resources such as computation and storage for applications involving networking close to the end nodes. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided edge computing system can provide a flexible configuration for mobile g...

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Main Authors: Seung-Yeon Kim, Yi-Kang Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8264
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author Seung-Yeon Kim
Yi-Kang Kim
author_facet Seung-Yeon Kim
Yi-Kang Kim
author_sort Seung-Yeon Kim
collection DOAJ
description An edge computing system is a distributed computing framework that provides execution resources such as computation and storage for applications involving networking close to the end nodes. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided edge computing system can provide a flexible configuration for mobile ground nodes (MGN). However, edge computing systems still require higher guaranteed reliability for computational task completion and more efficient energy management before their widespread usage. To solve these problems, we propose an energy efficient UAV-based edge computing system with energy harvesting capability. In this system, the MGN makes requests for computing service from multiple UAVs, and geographically proximate UAVs determine whether or not to conduct the data processing in a distributed manner. To minimize the energy consumption of UAVs while maintaining a guaranteed level of reliability for task completion, we propose a stochastic game model with constraints for our proposed system. We apply a best response algorithm to obtain a multi-policy constrained Nash equilibrium. The results show that our system can achieve an improved life cycle compared to the individual computing scheme while maintaining a sufficient successful complete computation probability.
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spelling doaj.art-e4183e127ae143cca82f5c97201e050d2023-11-23T10:29:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-12-012124826410.3390/s21248264An Energy Efficient UAV-Based Edge Computing System with Reliability Guarantee for Mobile Ground NodesSeung-Yeon Kim0Yi-Kang Kim1Department of Computer Convergence Software, Korea University, Sejong 30019, KoreaDepartment of Computer Convergence Software, Korea University, Sejong 30019, KoreaAn edge computing system is a distributed computing framework that provides execution resources such as computation and storage for applications involving networking close to the end nodes. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided edge computing system can provide a flexible configuration for mobile ground nodes (MGN). However, edge computing systems still require higher guaranteed reliability for computational task completion and more efficient energy management before their widespread usage. To solve these problems, we propose an energy efficient UAV-based edge computing system with energy harvesting capability. In this system, the MGN makes requests for computing service from multiple UAVs, and geographically proximate UAVs determine whether or not to conduct the data processing in a distributed manner. To minimize the energy consumption of UAVs while maintaining a guaranteed level of reliability for task completion, we propose a stochastic game model with constraints for our proposed system. We apply a best response algorithm to obtain a multi-policy constrained Nash equilibrium. The results show that our system can achieve an improved life cycle compared to the individual computing scheme while maintaining a sufficient successful complete computation probability.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8264unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)edge computingmobile ground node (MGN)energy efficiencyreliability
spellingShingle Seung-Yeon Kim
Yi-Kang Kim
An Energy Efficient UAV-Based Edge Computing System with Reliability Guarantee for Mobile Ground Nodes
Sensors
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
edge computing
mobile ground node (MGN)
energy efficiency
reliability
title An Energy Efficient UAV-Based Edge Computing System with Reliability Guarantee for Mobile Ground Nodes
title_full An Energy Efficient UAV-Based Edge Computing System with Reliability Guarantee for Mobile Ground Nodes
title_fullStr An Energy Efficient UAV-Based Edge Computing System with Reliability Guarantee for Mobile Ground Nodes
title_full_unstemmed An Energy Efficient UAV-Based Edge Computing System with Reliability Guarantee for Mobile Ground Nodes
title_short An Energy Efficient UAV-Based Edge Computing System with Reliability Guarantee for Mobile Ground Nodes
title_sort energy efficient uav based edge computing system with reliability guarantee for mobile ground nodes
topic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
edge computing
mobile ground node (MGN)
energy efficiency
reliability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8264
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