Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular Condyle

Objective:This study aimed to find the relationship between mandibular condyle morphology and dental malocclusion in patients with anterior open bite, deep bite, and normal overbite.Methods:Eighty patients were included in this retrospective study. All patients had skeletal Class II pattern. The ini...

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Main Authors: Merve Göymen, Ayşegül Güleç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2017-12-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/effects-of-the-vertical-malocclusion-types-on-the-/53477
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author Merve Göymen
Ayşegül Güleç
author_facet Merve Göymen
Ayşegül Güleç
author_sort Merve Göymen
collection DOAJ
description Objective:This study aimed to find the relationship between mandibular condyle morphology and dental malocclusion in patients with anterior open bite, deep bite, and normal overbite.Methods:Eighty patients were included in this retrospective study. All patients had skeletal Class II pattern. The initial panoramic radiographs of patients were digitized using a software program, and groups were compared in terms of condylar height, width, area, and perimeter. In addition, changes in the condyle surface shape were detected using the same panoramic radiographs.Results:The mean width was 1.55±0.06 cm in the open bite group, 1.48±0.06 cm in the deep bite group, and 1.38±0.07 cm in the normal bite group. The mean height was 2.17±0.08 cm in the open bite group, 1.95±0.06 cm in the deep bite group, and 1.97±0.08 cm in the normal bite group. The mean area was 2.33±0.13 cm2 in the open bite group, 2.09±0.11 cm2 in the deep bite group, and 2.04±0.14 cm2 in the normal bite group. There was no statistical significant difference between groups in terms of condyle measurements and condyle surface shapes.Conclusion:The results suggest that the vertical malocclusion type does not have a considerable effect on the mandibular condyle measurements and surface shapes.
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spelling doaj.art-e41e29e2814441998ceb886b537b63592023-08-01T11:04:04ZengGalenos YayineviTurkish Journal of Orthodontics2528-96592148-95052017-12-0130410610910.5152/TurkJOrthod.2017.1702913049054Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular CondyleMerve Göymen0Ayşegül Güleç1 Department of Orthodontics, Gaziantep University School of Dentistry, Gaziantep, Turkey Department of Orthodontics, Gaziantep University School of Dentistry, Gaziantep, Turkey Objective:This study aimed to find the relationship between mandibular condyle morphology and dental malocclusion in patients with anterior open bite, deep bite, and normal overbite.Methods:Eighty patients were included in this retrospective study. All patients had skeletal Class II pattern. The initial panoramic radiographs of patients were digitized using a software program, and groups were compared in terms of condylar height, width, area, and perimeter. In addition, changes in the condyle surface shape were detected using the same panoramic radiographs.Results:The mean width was 1.55±0.06 cm in the open bite group, 1.48±0.06 cm in the deep bite group, and 1.38±0.07 cm in the normal bite group. The mean height was 2.17±0.08 cm in the open bite group, 1.95±0.06 cm in the deep bite group, and 1.97±0.08 cm in the normal bite group. The mean area was 2.33±0.13 cm2 in the open bite group, 2.09±0.11 cm2 in the deep bite group, and 2.04±0.14 cm2 in the normal bite group. There was no statistical significant difference between groups in terms of condyle measurements and condyle surface shapes.Conclusion:The results suggest that the vertical malocclusion type does not have a considerable effect on the mandibular condyle measurements and surface shapes. http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/effects-of-the-vertical-malocclusion-types-on-the-/53477 deep bitemandibular condyleopen bitepanoramic radiographtemporomandibular joint
spellingShingle Merve Göymen
Ayşegül Güleç
Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular Condyle
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
deep bite
mandibular condyle
open bite
panoramic radiograph
temporomandibular joint
title Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular Condyle
title_full Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular Condyle
title_fullStr Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular Condyle
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular Condyle
title_short Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular Condyle
title_sort effects of the vertical malocclusion types on the dimension of the mandibular condyle
topic deep bite
mandibular condyle
open bite
panoramic radiograph
temporomandibular joint
url http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/effects-of-the-vertical-malocclusion-types-on-the-/53477
work_keys_str_mv AT mervegoymen effectsoftheverticalmalocclusiontypesonthedimensionofthemandibularcondyle
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