Human gene correlation analysis (HGCA): A tool for the identification of transcriptionally co-expressed genes

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Bioinformatics and high-throughput technologies such as microarray studies allow the measure of the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously, thus helping us to understand the molecular mechanisms of various biologi...

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Main Authors: Michalopoulos Ioannis, Pavlopoulos Georgios A, Malatras Apostolos, Karelas Alexandros, Kostadima Myrto-Areti, Schneider Reinhard, Kossida Sophia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-06-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/265
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author Michalopoulos Ioannis
Pavlopoulos Georgios A
Malatras Apostolos
Karelas Alexandros
Kostadima Myrto-Areti
Schneider Reinhard
Kossida Sophia
author_facet Michalopoulos Ioannis
Pavlopoulos Georgios A
Malatras Apostolos
Karelas Alexandros
Kostadima Myrto-Areti
Schneider Reinhard
Kossida Sophia
author_sort Michalopoulos Ioannis
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Bioinformatics and high-throughput technologies such as microarray studies allow the measure of the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously, thus helping us to understand the molecular mechanisms of various biological processes in a cell.</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>We calculate the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (<it>r-</it>value) between probe set signal values from Affymetrix Human Genome Microarray samples and cluster the human genes according to the <it>r-</it>value correlation matrix using the Neighbour Joining (NJ) clustering method. A hyper-geometric distribution is applied on the text annotations of the probe sets to quantify the term overrepresentations. The aim of the tool is the identification of closely correlated genes for a given gene of interest and/or the prediction of its biological function, which is based on the annotations of the respective gene cluster.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p><it>Human Gene Correlation Analysis</it> (HGCA) is a tool to classify human genes according to their coexpression levels and to identify overrepresented annotation terms in correlated gene groups. It is available at: <url>http://biobank-informatics.bioacademy.gr/coexpression/</url>.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e4240e3a0da2431392f08ccda7c0a9542022-12-22T00:29:16ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002012-06-015126510.1186/1756-0500-5-265Human gene correlation analysis (HGCA): A tool for the identification of transcriptionally co-expressed genesMichalopoulos IoannisPavlopoulos Georgios AMalatras ApostolosKarelas AlexandrosKostadima Myrto-AretiSchneider ReinhardKossida Sophia<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Bioinformatics and high-throughput technologies such as microarray studies allow the measure of the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously, thus helping us to understand the molecular mechanisms of various biological processes in a cell.</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>We calculate the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (<it>r-</it>value) between probe set signal values from Affymetrix Human Genome Microarray samples and cluster the human genes according to the <it>r-</it>value correlation matrix using the Neighbour Joining (NJ) clustering method. A hyper-geometric distribution is applied on the text annotations of the probe sets to quantify the term overrepresentations. The aim of the tool is the identification of closely correlated genes for a given gene of interest and/or the prediction of its biological function, which is based on the annotations of the respective gene cluster.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p><it>Human Gene Correlation Analysis</it> (HGCA) is a tool to classify human genes according to their coexpression levels and to identify overrepresented annotation terms in correlated gene groups. It is available at: <url>http://biobank-informatics.bioacademy.gr/coexpression/</url>.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/265Microarray analysisGene annotationGene coexpressionFunctional annotation
spellingShingle Michalopoulos Ioannis
Pavlopoulos Georgios A
Malatras Apostolos
Karelas Alexandros
Kostadima Myrto-Areti
Schneider Reinhard
Kossida Sophia
Human gene correlation analysis (HGCA): A tool for the identification of transcriptionally co-expressed genes
BMC Research Notes
Microarray analysis
Gene annotation
Gene coexpression
Functional annotation
title Human gene correlation analysis (HGCA): A tool for the identification of transcriptionally co-expressed genes
title_full Human gene correlation analysis (HGCA): A tool for the identification of transcriptionally co-expressed genes
title_fullStr Human gene correlation analysis (HGCA): A tool for the identification of transcriptionally co-expressed genes
title_full_unstemmed Human gene correlation analysis (HGCA): A tool for the identification of transcriptionally co-expressed genes
title_short Human gene correlation analysis (HGCA): A tool for the identification of transcriptionally co-expressed genes
title_sort human gene correlation analysis hgca a tool for the identification of transcriptionally co expressed genes
topic Microarray analysis
Gene annotation
Gene coexpression
Functional annotation
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/265
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