Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal
Abstract Reconstructing the dispersal routes of pathogens can help identify the key drivers of their evolution and provides a basis for disease control. The cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae is one of the major nematode pests on cereals that can cause 10%–90% crop yield losses worldwide. Throug...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Evolutionary Applications |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13452 |
| _version_ | 1811183188751417344 |
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| author | Xue Qing Huan Peng Jukui Ma Yuanmeng M. Zhang Hongmei Li Deliang Peng Xuan Wang Tengwen Long |
| author_facet | Xue Qing Huan Peng Jukui Ma Yuanmeng M. Zhang Hongmei Li Deliang Peng Xuan Wang Tengwen Long |
| author_sort | Xue Qing |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Reconstructing the dispersal routes of pathogens can help identify the key drivers of their evolution and provides a basis for disease control. The cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae is one of the major nematode pests on cereals that can cause 10%–90% crop yield losses worldwide. Through extensive sampling on wheat and grasses, the Chinese population of H. avenae is widely identified in virtually all wheat growing regions in China, with H1 being the predominant haplotype. The monoculture of wheat in north China might have been the key driver for the prevalence of H1 population, which should date no earlier than the Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE). Molecular phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of Chinese H. avenae suggest a Pleistocene northwest China origin and an ancestral host of grasses. We assume that the prosperity of Heterodera in this region is a result of their preference for cooler climate and various grass hosts, which only appeared after the uplift of Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau and aridification of Inner Asia. Nematode samples from the current and historical floodplains show a significant role of the Yellow River in the distribution of Chinese H. avenae. Whereas mechanical harvesters that operate on an inter‐provincial basis suggest the importance in the transmission of this species in eastern China in recent times. This study highlights the role of environmental change, river dynamics, and anthropogenic factors in the origin and long‐distance dissemination of pathogens. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T09:43:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e4242b3566224b81a747fb43d20fd7db |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1752-4571 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T09:43:40Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Evolutionary Applications |
| spelling | doaj.art-e4242b3566224b81a747fb43d20fd7db2022-12-22T04:31:09ZengWileyEvolutionary Applications1752-45712022-08-011581236124810.1111/eva.13452Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersalXue Qing0Huan Peng1Jukui Ma2Yuanmeng M. Zhang3Hongmei Li4Deliang Peng5Xuan Wang6Tengwen Long7Department of Plant Pathology Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing ChinaInstitute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing ChinaSystematic Entomology Laboratory USDA‐ARS, c/o National Museum of Natural History Washington District of Columbia USADepartment of Plant Pathology Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing ChinaInstitute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo ChinaAbstract Reconstructing the dispersal routes of pathogens can help identify the key drivers of their evolution and provides a basis for disease control. The cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae is one of the major nematode pests on cereals that can cause 10%–90% crop yield losses worldwide. Through extensive sampling on wheat and grasses, the Chinese population of H. avenae is widely identified in virtually all wheat growing regions in China, with H1 being the predominant haplotype. The monoculture of wheat in north China might have been the key driver for the prevalence of H1 population, which should date no earlier than the Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE). Molecular phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of Chinese H. avenae suggest a Pleistocene northwest China origin and an ancestral host of grasses. We assume that the prosperity of Heterodera in this region is a result of their preference for cooler climate and various grass hosts, which only appeared after the uplift of Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau and aridification of Inner Asia. Nematode samples from the current and historical floodplains show a significant role of the Yellow River in the distribution of Chinese H. avenae. Whereas mechanical harvesters that operate on an inter‐provincial basis suggest the importance in the transmission of this species in eastern China in recent times. This study highlights the role of environmental change, river dynamics, and anthropogenic factors in the origin and long‐distance dissemination of pathogens.https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13452cereal cyst nematodesHeterodera avenaeHeterodera pratensismolecular species delimitationphylogenypopulation structure |
| spellingShingle | Xue Qing Huan Peng Jukui Ma Yuanmeng M. Zhang Hongmei Li Deliang Peng Xuan Wang Tengwen Long Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal Evolutionary Applications cereal cyst nematodes Heterodera avenae Heterodera pratensis molecular species delimitation phylogeny population structure |
| title | Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal |
| title_full | Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal |
| title_fullStr | Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal |
| title_short | Phylogeography of Chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal |
| title_sort | phylogeography of chinese cereal cyst nematodes sheds lights on their origin and dispersal |
| topic | cereal cyst nematodes Heterodera avenae Heterodera pratensis molecular species delimitation phylogeny population structure |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13452 |
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