Insight into microRNAs’ involvement in hematopoiesis: current standing point of findings

Abstract Hematopoiesis is a complex process in which hematopoietic stem cells are differentiated into all mature blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). Different microRNAs (miRNAs) involve in several steps of this process. Indeed, miRNAs are small single-stranded non-coding...

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Main Authors: Seyed Mahdi Nassiri, Neda Ahmadi Afshar, Parsa Almasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-023-03504-3
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author Seyed Mahdi Nassiri
Neda Ahmadi Afshar
Parsa Almasi
author_facet Seyed Mahdi Nassiri
Neda Ahmadi Afshar
Parsa Almasi
author_sort Seyed Mahdi Nassiri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hematopoiesis is a complex process in which hematopoietic stem cells are differentiated into all mature blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). Different microRNAs (miRNAs) involve in several steps of this process. Indeed, miRNAs are small single-stranded non-coding RNA molecules, which control gene expression by translational inhibition and mRNA destabilization. Previous studies have revealed that increased or decreased expression of some of these miRNAs by targeting several proto-oncogenes could inhibit or stimulate the myeloid and erythroid lineage commitment, proliferation, and differentiation. During the last decades, the development of molecular and bioinformatics techniques has led to a comprehensive understanding of the role of various miRNAs in hematopoiesis. The critical roles of miRNAs in cell processes such as the cell cycle, apoptosis, and differentiation have been confirmed as well. However, the main contribution of some miRNAs is still unclear. Therefore, it seems undeniable that future studies are required to focus on miRNA activities during various hematopoietic stages and hematological malignancy.
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spelling doaj.art-e42f5632908f49f19625793147c1cbc32023-11-19T12:33:47ZengBMCStem Cell Research & Therapy1757-65122023-10-0114112610.1186/s13287-023-03504-3Insight into microRNAs’ involvement in hematopoiesis: current standing point of findingsSeyed Mahdi Nassiri0Neda Ahmadi Afshar1Parsa Almasi2Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of TehranDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of TehranDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of TehranAbstract Hematopoiesis is a complex process in which hematopoietic stem cells are differentiated into all mature blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). Different microRNAs (miRNAs) involve in several steps of this process. Indeed, miRNAs are small single-stranded non-coding RNA molecules, which control gene expression by translational inhibition and mRNA destabilization. Previous studies have revealed that increased or decreased expression of some of these miRNAs by targeting several proto-oncogenes could inhibit or stimulate the myeloid and erythroid lineage commitment, proliferation, and differentiation. During the last decades, the development of molecular and bioinformatics techniques has led to a comprehensive understanding of the role of various miRNAs in hematopoiesis. The critical roles of miRNAs in cell processes such as the cell cycle, apoptosis, and differentiation have been confirmed as well. However, the main contribution of some miRNAs is still unclear. Therefore, it seems undeniable that future studies are required to focus on miRNA activities during various hematopoietic stages and hematological malignancy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-023-03504-3DifferentiationMyelopoiesisHematopoiesismiRNA
spellingShingle Seyed Mahdi Nassiri
Neda Ahmadi Afshar
Parsa Almasi
Insight into microRNAs’ involvement in hematopoiesis: current standing point of findings
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Differentiation
Myelopoiesis
Hematopoiesis
miRNA
title Insight into microRNAs’ involvement in hematopoiesis: current standing point of findings
title_full Insight into microRNAs’ involvement in hematopoiesis: current standing point of findings
title_fullStr Insight into microRNAs’ involvement in hematopoiesis: current standing point of findings
title_full_unstemmed Insight into microRNAs’ involvement in hematopoiesis: current standing point of findings
title_short Insight into microRNAs’ involvement in hematopoiesis: current standing point of findings
title_sort insight into micrornas involvement in hematopoiesis current standing point of findings
topic Differentiation
Myelopoiesis
Hematopoiesis
miRNA
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-023-03504-3
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AT parsaalmasi insightintomicrornasinvolvementinhematopoiesiscurrentstandingpointoffindings