Fatigue Life Prediction of Machined Specimens with the Consideration of Surface Roughness

The fatigue strength and fatigue life of high-strength steels are greatly affected by their surface roughness. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms responsible for fatigue failure of the high-strength steel 42CrMo. Bending fatigue tests of stepped shafts with different levels of surface...

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Main Authors: Xiaochun Zhu, Zhurong Dong, Yachen Zhang, Zhengkun Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5420
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author Xiaochun Zhu
Zhurong Dong
Yachen Zhang
Zhengkun Cheng
author_facet Xiaochun Zhu
Zhurong Dong
Yachen Zhang
Zhengkun Cheng
author_sort Xiaochun Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The fatigue strength and fatigue life of high-strength steels are greatly affected by their surface roughness. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms responsible for fatigue failure of the high-strength steel 42CrMo. Bending fatigue tests of stepped shafts with different levels of surface roughness were conducted to observe the fatigue live reduction affected by surface topography. Besides, the mechanical properties of 42CrMo and its strain–life relationship were established. Moreover, the analytical formulas to describe the stress concentration factor (SCF) and fatigue notch factor (FNF) induced by surface topography were introduced. To estimate the fatigue life of machined specimens with the consideration of surface roughness, the elastic portion of the total strain–life curve of the material was revised with the proposed analytical FNF imposed by surface topography. Comparisons between the estimated fatigue lives and experimentally obtained fatigue lives show that the effect of surface roughness on fatigue lives could be estimated effectively and conveniently by the proposed procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-e432de754fbf45eda72da644c31ab4192023-11-22T14:03:47ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-09-011418542010.3390/ma14185420Fatigue Life Prediction of Machined Specimens with the Consideration of Surface RoughnessXiaochun Zhu0Zhurong Dong1Yachen Zhang2Zhengkun Cheng3School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaThe fatigue strength and fatigue life of high-strength steels are greatly affected by their surface roughness. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms responsible for fatigue failure of the high-strength steel 42CrMo. Bending fatigue tests of stepped shafts with different levels of surface roughness were conducted to observe the fatigue live reduction affected by surface topography. Besides, the mechanical properties of 42CrMo and its strain–life relationship were established. Moreover, the analytical formulas to describe the stress concentration factor (SCF) and fatigue notch factor (FNF) induced by surface topography were introduced. To estimate the fatigue life of machined specimens with the consideration of surface roughness, the elastic portion of the total strain–life curve of the material was revised with the proposed analytical FNF imposed by surface topography. Comparisons between the estimated fatigue lives and experimentally obtained fatigue lives show that the effect of surface roughness on fatigue lives could be estimated effectively and conveniently by the proposed procedure.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5420bending fatigue testsurface roughnessfatigue notch factorfatigue life prediction
spellingShingle Xiaochun Zhu
Zhurong Dong
Yachen Zhang
Zhengkun Cheng
Fatigue Life Prediction of Machined Specimens with the Consideration of Surface Roughness
Materials
bending fatigue test
surface roughness
fatigue notch factor
fatigue life prediction
title Fatigue Life Prediction of Machined Specimens with the Consideration of Surface Roughness
title_full Fatigue Life Prediction of Machined Specimens with the Consideration of Surface Roughness
title_fullStr Fatigue Life Prediction of Machined Specimens with the Consideration of Surface Roughness
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Life Prediction of Machined Specimens with the Consideration of Surface Roughness
title_short Fatigue Life Prediction of Machined Specimens with the Consideration of Surface Roughness
title_sort fatigue life prediction of machined specimens with the consideration of surface roughness
topic bending fatigue test
surface roughness
fatigue notch factor
fatigue life prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5420
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